本文關(guān)鍵詞： 公元前年隴西地震 歷史地震考證 宺道城 發(fā)震構(gòu)造 西秦嶺北緣斷裂帶　出處：《地震地質(zhì)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：西漢元帝初元二年二月戊午,即公元前47年4月17日,在隴西郡所屬的宺道縣附近發(fā)生了1次強(qiáng)烈地震,造成"壞敗宺道縣城郭、官寺及民室屋,壓殺人眾。山崩地裂,水泉涌出"等嚴(yán)重震害。根據(jù)歷史資料考證和野外實(shí)地調(diào)查,確認(rèn)宺道縣城在今甘肅省隴西縣文峰鎮(zhèn)東南的三臺王家新莊附近。宺道城是這次地震史料記載中破壞最嚴(yán)重的地方,理應(yīng)位于極震區(qū)內(nèi),其烈度達(dá)Ⅸ—Ⅹ度,估算其震級達(dá)7級左右。結(jié)合其他破壞點(diǎn)烈度的綜合評定結(jié)果,繪制了這次地震的等震線圖,其長軸方向?yàn)镹WW向。這次地震極震區(qū)位置和等震線長軸方向與該區(qū)的西秦嶺北緣斷裂帶的甘谷—武山斷裂段西段相吻合。該段斷裂全新世晚期新活動的地質(zhì)地貌和地質(zhì)剖面證據(jù)明確,以左旋走滑為主兼具向N傾的正斷特性,斷錯(cuò)了沖溝T_1—T_2級沖洪積階地,沿?cái)嗔阎两袢员Ａ粲胁糠稚钋械牡卣饠鄬訙喜�、黃土中密集發(fā)育的張性構(gòu)造裂縫、滑坡體和串珠狀落水洞等地表形變現(xiàn)象遺跡。結(jié)合該區(qū)現(xiàn)代小震活動精定位結(jié)果的綜合分析,認(rèn)為公元前47年隴西地震應(yīng)為西秦嶺北緣斷裂帶的甘谷—武山斷裂段西段新活動的結(jié)果。該斷裂具備發(fā)生7級以上地震的構(gòu)造條件。
[Abstract]:On February, February, on April 17th, 47 BC, a strong earthquake occurred near the county belonging to Longxi County, Guidao County, where the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty was the Emperor of the early Yuan Dynasty. The earthquake caused "the city Guo, the official temple and the houses of the people's rooms to destroy and kill people," resulting in the collapse of the landslide. Serious earthquake damage, such as flooding of water springs. According to historical data, textual research and field investigations, Confirming that the county seat of Gudao is near Santai Wangjiaxinzhuang, southeast of Wenfeng Town, Longxi County, Gansu Province. The city of Tendao is the most seriously damaged place in the historical records of the earthquake, and it should be located in the extremely earthquake area, the intensity of which is in the range of IX-鈪，

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