本文關(guān)鍵詞： 纏足 足部畸形 纖弱化　出處：《人類學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：山東安丘牟山水庫(kù)遺址和廣饒十村遺址的清代墓葬中出土了存在足部畸形的3例女性個(gè)體,結(jié)合歷史記載以及近代纏足女性X光照片的對(duì)比,推測(cè)應(yīng)為纏足后所產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象。通過觀察其足部骨骼,總結(jié)出纏足畸形在骨骼標(biāo)本上的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):1)足部骨骼整體纖弱化,以跖骨最為明顯;2)跖骨的跖跗關(guān)節(jié)處以及跗骨出現(xiàn)楔形改變;3)下肢骨肌嵴不發(fā)達(dá),骨骼表面較為光滑,脛骨下端前緣出現(xiàn)關(guān)節(jié)面。纏足組與未纏足組進(jìn)行對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),跖骨是差異最為明顯的骨骼,且纏足組的肢骨粗壯度稍弱于未纏足組。
[Abstract]:Three female individuals with foot deformities were unearthed in the tombs of the Qing Dynasty at the sites of the Mushan Reservoir in Anqiu County, Shandong Province, and the ruins of Guangrao Shicun in the Qing Dynasty. In combination with historical records and the comparison of X-ray photographs of women with foot binding in modern times, It is supposed to be the phenomenon of foot tangles. By observing the skeleton of the foot, we can find out the characteristics of the foot tangle deformity on the bone specimen: 1) the whole skeleton of the foot is frail. The most obvious metatarsal bone was the tarsometatarsal joint and tarsometatarsal bone. (3) the lower extremity skeletal muscle crest was not developed, the bone surface was smooth, and the front of the lower tibia appeared on the articular surface. Metatarsal bone was the most obvious bone, and the limb bone of the foot binding group was slightly weaker than that of the untangle group.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;無錫市博物院;山東省文物考古研究所;濰坊市博物館;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(14CKG002);國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(15CKG013)資助 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金特別資助(2015T80702) 山東大學(xué)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)青年團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(IFYT17003) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(41303004)
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8;Q981
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本文編號(hào)：1515909