四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義
本文關(guān)鍵詞：四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
摘要
峨眉山在1996年與樂山大佛一同被列入世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,是自然和文化的雙重遺產(chǎn)之地。其地質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)以麥地坪震旦—寒武系國際層型參考剖面等典型地層剖面、新構(gòu)造運動產(chǎn)生的峨眉山斷塊山等現(xiàn)代地貌以及獨特的峨眉山玄武巖和峨眉山花崗巖為代表。以峨眉山風景區(qū)地質(zhì)遺跡景觀為基礎(chǔ),以上揚子地層分區(qū)的部分地層區(qū)域、四川盆地東緣斷塊山地貌單元為研究視角,構(gòu)建峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡資源體系——包括5個大類、18個亞類共60余處地質(zhì)遺跡景點;在峨眉山地質(zhì)構(gòu)造特征分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對前人研究進行了總結(jié),探討了峨眉山風景區(qū)地質(zhì)構(gòu)造特征、地質(zhì)遺跡資源體系類型與分布,以及地質(zhì)遺跡的地學意義。研究表明,峨眉山風景區(qū)完整地層序列的出露是地質(zhì)剖面類地質(zhì)遺跡景觀、古生物活動遺跡景觀以及巖溶地貌景觀的物質(zhì)條件,新生代以來的強烈構(gòu)造運動為構(gòu)造地貌景觀、水體景觀等提供了外動力條件。峨眉山的地質(zhì)遺跡研究在古生物與地層學、沉積學、地球深部動力學、構(gòu)造學等方面具有重要科學意義。
Mount Emei, which was enrolled in the list of “World Natural and Cultural Heritage” together with the Giant Stone Buddha of Leshan Mountain in 1996, is not only a famous natural heritage, but also a cultural heritage. Mount Emei Scenic area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic area is a dual inheritance of nature and culture. The geological heritage of Mount Emei is represented by the Maidiping Simian-Cambrian boundary section, various landform like fault block mountain Emei and specific Emeishan basalts and Emeishan granite. In this paper, we used the geological heritage resources in Mount Emei as the foundation, upper Yangtze block stratigraphic plot and block landform unit on the east margin of Sichuan Basin as the research visual angle, to construct a complete geological heritage resources system of Mount Emei, which is consisted of 5 categories, 18 subgroups, more than 60 geological heritage scenic spots in total. Based on the analysis of the geological structural features and the achievements in former scientific research, this paper investigated the geological structural features, types and distribution of geological heritage resources system and geologic significance of the geological heritage. The results indicated that complete stratigraphic sequence in Mount Emei was the material conditions of all kinds of geological section heritage, paleontological activity inheritance as well as karst geomorphologic landscape, and in the meantime, the strong tectonic movement since the Cenozoic provided the Neotectonic backgrounds of tectonic geomorphology, water landscape, etc. The research of geological heritage in Mount Emei has important geoscience significance in paleontology, stratigraphy, sedimentology, deep geodynamics and tectonics.
基金資助國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃項目“火山巖油氣藏的形成機制與分布規(guī)律”（編號：2009CB219302）資助
引用本文[中文] 劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義[J]. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6): 691-699. [英文] Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance[J]. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6): 691-699.
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PACS
（3）麻子壩逆斷層
(3) Mazibai reversed fault
（3）麻子壩逆斷層
(3) Mazibai reversed fault
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han
地球科學進展
Advance in Earth Science
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6):691-699
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6):691-699
峨眉山地區(qū)地質(zhì)略圖[3]
(1)峨眉山走滑逆斷層
Geologic sketch map of Mount Emei[3]
（1）Mount Emeistrike slip fault
峨眉山地區(qū)地質(zhì)略圖[3]
(1)峨眉山走滑逆斷層
Geologic sketch map of Mount Emei[3]
（1）Mount Emeistrike slip fault
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han
地球科學進展
Advance in Earth Science
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6):691-699
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6):691-699
（4）觀心庵走滑逆斷層
(4)Guanxinan strike slip fault
（4）觀心庵走滑逆斷層
(4)Guanxinan strike slip fault
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han
地球科學進展
Advance in Earth Science
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6):691-699
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6):691-699
（2）初殿逆斷層
(2)Chudian reversed fault
（2）初殿逆斷層
(2)Chudian reversed fault
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han
地球科學進展
Advance in Earth Science
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6):691-699
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6):691-699
（3）麻子壩逆斷層
(3) Mazibai reversed fault
（3）麻子壩逆斷層
(3) Mazibai reversed fault
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han
地球科學進展
Advance in Earth Science
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6):691-699
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6):691-699
峨眉山地區(qū)地質(zhì)略圖[3]
(1)峨眉山走滑逆斷層
Geologic sketch map of Mount Emei[3]
（1）Mount Emeistrike slip fault
峨眉山地區(qū)地質(zhì)略圖[3]
(1)峨眉山走滑逆斷層
Geologic sketch map of Mount Emei[3]
（1）Mount Emeistrike slip fault
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han
地球科學進展
Advance in Earth Science
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6):691-699
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6):691-699
（4）觀心庵走滑逆斷層
(4)Guanxinan strike slip fault
（4）觀心庵走滑逆斷層
(4)Guanxinan strike slip fault
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han
地球科學進展
Advance in Earth Science
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6):691-699
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6):691-699
（2）初殿逆斷層
(2)Chudian reversed fault
（2）初殿逆斷層
(2)Chudian reversed fault
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han
地球科學進展
Advance in Earth Science
劉仲蘭, 李江海, 姜佳奇, 于涵. 四川峨眉山地質(zhì)遺跡及其地學意義. 地球科學進展, 2015, 30(6):691-699
Liu Zhonglan, Li Jianghai, Jiang Jiaqi, Yu Han. The Geological Heritage of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province and Its Geological Significance. Advance in Earth Science, 2015, 30(6):691-699
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