基于TDLAS技術(shù)的微弱信號(hào)處理電路設(shè)計(jì)
[Abstract]:In recent years, the phenomenon of gas pollution is becoming more and more serious, and the detection of harmful gas concentration in specific environment has attracted more and more attention. TDLAS (Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy), a tunable diode laser absorption spectrum technique, has become one of the preferred methods for detecting gas concentration on line. In this paper, a phase-locked amplifier is designed for the processing of weak signals in TDLAS gas detection system, which can be used to extract the second harmonic signal of measured gas. In this paper, the whole block diagram of the detection system is designed, including photodetector, photoelectric conversion circuit, phase-locked amplifier circuit, low-pass filter circuit, A / D conversion circuit and power supply circuit. Most of the circuits designed in TDLAS detection system include preamplifier, bandpass filter, TTL level conversion, phase doubling, phase sensitive detection, low pass filter, biphase limiting circuit and so on. According to the basic principle of PLL frequency synthesizer, the emphasis of the design of PLL module is the design of frequency-doubling phase-shift circuit. The two chips, 74HC4046 and 74HCT161, are used to realize the phase-doubling control of PLL. Can set the phase shift according to the actual situation. In this paper, the experimental environment is designed to detect the concentration of O2 in the air with different concentration of ammonia, and the correctness of detecting the second harmonic is determined by a certain concentration of gas. First of all, the circuit board is tested, and the waveform diagram of each part of the phase-locked amplifier and the whole circuit function simulation waveform are verified by the simulation experiment. In the case of no problem, the PC software is connected. The second harmonic signal extracted by the phase-locked amplifier is proved to be correct by injecting gas with known concentration. The experimental results show the feasibility and accuracy of using the second harmonic detection technique to detect the gas concentration in TDLAS.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TN247;TN911.7;TN722
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