本文選題：超寬帶 + 自偏置　； 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著信息化時(shí)代的到來(lái),人們對(duì)通信的需求越來(lái)越高,為了提高通信效率、降低通信成本、加強(qiáng)通信安全性,超寬帶技術(shù)(Ultra WideBand,UWB)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。而超寬帶低噪聲放大器作為無(wú)線接收機(jī)前端的重要模塊,其性能直接影響著超寬帶接受機(jī)的整體性能。本文的研究對(duì)象為超寬帶低噪聲放大器。在系統(tǒng)分析了近年來(lái)全球的超寬帶低噪聲放大器研究狀況后,對(duì)超寬帶低噪聲放大器的實(shí)現(xiàn)原理進(jìn)行了分析,并將目前主流的幾種超寬帶低噪聲放大器拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析以及對(duì)比,總結(jié)其優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)。然后,在現(xiàn)有結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出一種新型的全對(duì)稱(chēng)自偏置低功耗的超寬帶低噪聲放大器電路,并進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)仿真得到結(jié)果以及版圖。最后,在前文設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上,又提出了一種結(jié)合人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作特點(diǎn),對(duì)超寬帶低噪聲放大器進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化的設(shè)計(jì)。本次設(shè)計(jì),主要結(jié)合了近年來(lái)超寬帶低噪聲放大器的主流設(shè)計(jì)架構(gòu),通過(guò)將可以實(shí)現(xiàn)帶寬展寬的自偏置電阻負(fù)反饋匹配電路和用以實(shí)現(xiàn)良好阻抗匹配電感源極負(fù)反饋電路結(jié)合得到了電路的第一級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)即輸入匹配級(jí)電路,在獲得足夠增益帶寬的同時(shí)也滿(mǎn)足了輸入阻抗的匹配條件;而為了使低噪聲放大器得到足夠的增益尤其是高頻增益,又進(jìn)一步設(shè)計(jì)了第二級(jí)高頻增益放大電路來(lái)使得總體電路的增益滿(mǎn)足條件,并利用電感串聯(lián)峰化技術(shù)將兩級(jí)電路級(jí)聯(lián)在一起以保證獲得足夠的工作帶寬。論文的第三章最后給出了本次超寬帶低噪聲放大器的仿真結(jié)果,其工作帶寬為1GHz-10.6GHz,在此工作帶寬內(nèi),電路增益為15.6-18dB,噪聲系數(shù)NF為2.4dB-3.9dB,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了不錯(cuò)的輸入阻抗匹配(S11-10dB),而整個(gè)電路的功耗也較低,電路的總功耗僅僅為9.75mW。同目前的同類(lèi)研究對(duì)比,該電路的帶寬、增益、噪聲都有著一定的優(yōu)勢(shì)。為了進(jìn)一步提高超寬帶低噪聲放大器的性能,本文第四章提出了一種利用人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的記憶能力以及學(xué)習(xí)能力來(lái)對(duì)超寬帶低噪聲放大器性能進(jìn)行優(yōu)化的方法,并給出了實(shí)際案例。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the information age, the demand for communication becomes higher and higher. In order to improve communication efficiency, reduce communication cost and enhance communication security, Ultra wide Band (UWB) technology emerges as the times require. As an important module of wireless receiver, UWB LNA has a direct impact on the overall performance of UWB receiver. The research object of this paper is UWB LNA. After systematically analyzing the research status of UWB LNA in recent years, the realization principle of UWB LNA is analyzed. The main topology of UWB LNA is analyzed and compared in detail, and its advantages and disadvantages are summarized. Then, based on the existing structure, a novel full-symmetric self-biased low-power UWB low-noise amplifier circuit is proposed, and the simulation results and layout are obtained. Finally, on the basis of the previous design, a further optimization design of UWB LNA is proposed, which combines the characteristics of artificial neural network (Ann). This design mainly combines the mainstream design architecture of UWB LNA in recent years. By combining the self-bias resistor negative feedback matching circuit which can realize the bandwidth broadening and the good impedance matching inductance source negative feedback circuit, the first stage structure of the circuit, namely the input matching stage circuit, is obtained. In order to obtain sufficient gain bandwidth and satisfy the matching condition of input impedance, in order to obtain sufficient gain, especially high frequency gain, Furthermore, the second stage high frequency gain amplifier circuit is designed to satisfy the gain condition of the whole circuit, and the two stage circuits are cascaded together by the inductance series peaking technique to ensure the sufficient working bandwidth. In the third chapter, the simulation results of the UWB LNA are given. The bandwidth of the UWB LNA is 1 GHz ~ 10.6 GHz. The gain of the circuit is 15.6-18dB, the noise coefficient NF is 2.4dB-3.9dB, and a good input impedance matching S11-10dBN is realized. The power consumption of the whole circuit is also low, and the total power consumption of the circuit is only 9.75mW. Compared with the current research, this circuit has some advantages in bandwidth, gain and noise. In order to further improve the performance of UWB LNA, the fourth chapter of this paper proposes a method to optimize the performance of UWB LNA by using the memory ability and learning ability of artificial neural network. A practical case is given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TN722.3

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