本文選題：有源電力濾波器　切入點(diǎn)：多電平電路　出處：《東北石油大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：電力電子設(shè)備的大量使用會(huì)給電能質(zhì)量造成污染,由諧波引起的各種故障和事故經(jīng)常給社會(huì)造成巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。有源電力濾波器(Active Power Filter,APF)是消除電網(wǎng)各次諧波補(bǔ)償無功功率的有效手段,其在國內(nèi)外生產(chǎn)中也有應(yīng)用。但隨著電網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,裝機(jī)容量的提高,對(duì)APF的要求也隨之增加,但APF受到電力電子器件的功率和控制效果互相制約的限制,對(duì)于提高APF的容量并維持系統(tǒng)良好的性能是近幾年APF研究的新方向。本文主要研究的重點(diǎn)多電平有源濾波器的主電路結(jié)構(gòu)、諧波檢測(cè)方法以及相應(yīng)的控制策略。首先對(duì)有源電力濾波器國內(nèi)外當(dāng)前的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析介紹,并對(duì)未來發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行闡述。之后對(duì)有源濾波器的濾波原理進(jìn)行分析,并介紹有源濾波器的分類結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)本文所言研究的多電平有源濾波器的主電路結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,在對(duì)經(jīng)典主電路結(jié)構(gòu)的研究基礎(chǔ)上提出一種新型的多電平主電路結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在開關(guān)數(shù)目上有所減少,且易于實(shí)現(xiàn)模塊化,對(duì)其工作原理進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)模型分析,得到所設(shè)計(jì)的新型主電路結(jié)構(gòu)可采用線性分析的結(jié)論。其次,介紹幾種諧波檢測(cè)理論并比較其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),對(duì)基于瞬時(shí)無功功率理論的諧波檢測(cè)原理進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,并對(duì)其常用的qp?和qpii?兩種諧波電流檢測(cè)方法進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,在qpii?檢測(cè)法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改進(jìn),省略相間坐標(biāo)變換環(huán)節(jié),在電壓變換處增加預(yù)置補(bǔ)償角以配合開關(guān)器件的死區(qū)時(shí)間,并通過MATLAB仿真軟件對(duì)上述三種方法進(jìn)行比較驗(yàn)證。再次,本文分析多電平有源電力濾波器的控制策略,簡述階梯波調(diào)制法、三角載波調(diào)制法、空間矢量調(diào)制法、Sigma-delta調(diào)制法以及特定諧波消去控制的特性及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。確定本文采用特定諧波消去控制,詳細(xì)論述特定諧波消去法的構(gòu)成、控制原理以及控制特性,并分析該控制法在本文所設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)中所存在的研究重點(diǎn)與實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,在其基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)初值選取進(jìn)行改進(jìn),并利用牛頓艾特金加速公式,提高控制計(jì)算速度。最后,對(duì)其仿真參數(shù)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),搭建仿真模型,應(yīng)用MATLAB仿真軟件進(jìn)行仿真驗(yàn)證。仿真結(jié)果表明,本文提出的新型多電平主電路結(jié)構(gòu)、改進(jìn)的qpii?檢測(cè)方法和特定諧波消去控制方法的正確性和有效性。
[Abstract]:The extensive use of power electronic equipment will pollute the power quality. All kinds of faults and accidents caused by harmonics often cause huge economic losses to the society. Active Power filter (APF) is an effective means to eliminate the harmonic compensation of reactive power. But with the development of power grid and the increase of installed capacity, the requirement of APF is also increased. However, APF is restricted by the power and control effect of power electronic devices. To improve the capacity of APF and maintain the good performance of the system is a new direction of APF research in recent years. The harmonic detection method and the corresponding control strategy. Firstly, the current research situation of APF at home and abroad is introduced, and the future development trend is described. Then, the filter principle of APF is analyzed. The classification structure of active power filter is introduced, and the main circuit structure of multilevel active power filter studied in this paper is introduced in detail. Based on the research of classical main circuit structure, a new multilevel main circuit structure is proposed. The structure is easy to be modularized and reduced in the number of switches. The working principle of the structure is analyzed, and the mathematical model is analyzed. The conclusion that the new main circuit structure can be designed by linear analysis is obtained. Several harmonic detection theories are introduced and their advantages and disadvantages are compared. The harmonic detection principle based on instantaneous reactive power theory is introduced in detail. And qpii? Two harmonic current detection methods are introduced in detail in qpii? The detection method is improved by omitting the phase coordinate transformation link, adding preset compensation angle at the voltage conversion to match the dead time of the switch device, and comparing the above three methods with the MATLAB simulation software. In this paper, the control strategy of multilevel active power filter is analyzed. The characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of Sigma-delta modulation method and special harmonic elimination control method are discussed in detail, and the constitution, control principle and control characteristics of specific harmonic elimination method are discussed in detail. The research emphasis and implementation method of the control method in the structure designed in this paper are analyzed. On the basis of it, the selection of initial value is improved, and the speed of control calculation is improved by using Newton Aitkin's accelerated formula. The simulation parameters are designed, the simulation model is built, and the simulation is verified by MATLAB software. The simulation results show that the proposed new multilevel main circuit structure, the improved qpii? The correctness and effectiveness of the detection method and the specific harmonic elimination control method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TM761.12;TN713.8

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本文編號(hào)：1559781