多端柔性直流輸電系統(tǒng)直流電壓控制無縫切換策略研究
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution, the large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy has been carried out in various countries in the world, and flexible DC transmission technology has been widely used. The multi-terminal flexible DC transmission system (Multi-Terminal Flexible DC Transmission System Based on Modular Multi-level Converter,MMC-MTDC) based on modular multilevel converter has the advantages of MMC voltage, large capacity and flexibility of MTDC system at the same time. MMC-MTDC system needs to realize the basic control function in each converter station, and must have coordinated control strategy between stations in order to deal with the system in normal state and power flow disturbance. Grid structure changes and other circumstances, to maximize the stability of the system operation. This paper mainly studies the coordinated control strategy between converter stations in MMC-MTDC system. Firstly, the working principle and characteristics of MMC are analyzed. According to the equivalent circuit of MMC, the mathematical model of multi-terminal flexible HVDC transmission system is established by taking the three-terminal system as an example. Then the hierarchical control structure system of MMC-MTDC system is described, and every link in converter stage and converter valve stage control is introduced in detail. Secondly, the characteristics of coordinated control between converter stations in MMC-MTDC system are discussed, and the mechanism of voltage margin control strategy and voltage tilt control strategy, the structure of controller, the advantages and disadvantages of the control strategy are emphatically analyzed. Finally, on the basis of the above research, a seamless switching strategy of DC voltage control for multi-terminal flexible HVDC transmission system is proposed, which is composed of constant DC voltage control and constant active power control. Combined with the three external loop active power control modes, the corresponding controller can be used to switch the control mode of a particular converter station in time by changing the control mode selection coefficient only by changing the selection coefficient of the control mode, under various circumstances, the corresponding controller can be used to change the control mode of a particular converter station in time by changing the control mode selection coefficient. In order to maintain the DC voltage stability of the system and ensure the power balance of each converter station, it has strong flexibility and adaptability. In addition, the simulation model of five-terminal flexible DC transmission system based on MMC is built in RT-LAB environment, and the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed strategy are verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TM721.1
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