【摘要】：大力開發(fā)新能源是我國(guó)能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分,國(guó)家相關(guān)政策明確鼓勵(lì)新能源發(fā)電的發(fā)展。太陽(yáng)能是資源最豐富的可再生能源,具有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)和巨大的開發(fā)利用潛力,通過開發(fā)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶?yáng)能資源,不僅可以提供一定量的清潔電能,還可以推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)馗鳟a(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展,具有明顯的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)意義。本文設(shè)計(jì)與研究了華能營(yíng)口熱電10MWp光伏發(fā)電項(xiàng)目。首先,根據(jù)營(yíng)口、大連、沈陽(yáng)三個(gè)氣象站的氣象資料對(duì)廠址的太陽(yáng)能資源、溫度、風(fēng)速等氣象條件進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的調(diào)研;其次,主要根據(jù)營(yíng)口地區(qū)的地質(zhì)、氣象條件及太陽(yáng)能資源狀況研究如何選擇適合本地區(qū)運(yùn)行環(huán)境的光伏組件及光伏子陣的設(shè)計(jì)與布置,包括光伏系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行方式的確定、最佳傾角和方位角的確定、光伏子陣設(shè)計(jì)、光伏組件電纜連接設(shè)計(jì)、行間距和列間距設(shè)計(jì)等;然后,結(jié)合營(yíng)口地區(qū)太陽(yáng)能資源狀況及營(yíng)口電網(wǎng)現(xiàn)狀,研究電氣部分設(shè)計(jì)方案,進(jìn)行太陽(yáng)能電池組件串聯(lián)計(jì)算,提出逆變器及直流配電設(shè)備選型,設(shè)計(jì)電氣主接線方案,估算年上網(wǎng)電量,進(jìn)而提出切實(shí)可行的實(shí)施方案;最后,根據(jù)營(yíng)口市電網(wǎng)現(xiàn)狀,設(shè)計(jì)了系統(tǒng)接入方案,并根據(jù)國(guó)家對(duì)光伏并網(wǎng)的相關(guān)規(guī)定,設(shè)計(jì)了光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)保護(hù)配置方案。本項(xiàng)目建成后預(yù)計(jì)每年可為電網(wǎng)提供電量12308.01MWh,年節(jié)約標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤3951t,減少煙塵、SO2、NOX、CO2、灰渣等排放,具有明顯的節(jié)能、環(huán)保和社會(huì)效益。
[Abstract]:The development of new energy is an important part of our country's energy development strategy, and the relevant national policies clearly encourage the development of new energy generation. Solar energy is the most abundant renewable energy, with unique advantages and great potential for development and utilization. Through the development of local solar energy resources, not only can provide a certain amount of clean electricity, Can also promote the vigorous development of local industries, with obvious economic and social significance. In this paper, Huaneng Yingkou thermoelectric 10MWp photovoltaic power generation project is designed and studied. Firstly, according to the meteorological data of three meteorological stations in Yingkou, Dalian and Shenyang, the solar energy resources, temperature, wind speed and other meteorological conditions were investigated carefully. Secondly, mainly according to the geological, meteorological conditions and solar energy resources of Yingkou area, how to select photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic sub-arrays suitable for the operation environment in this area, including the determination of the operation mode of photovoltaic system, The determination of optimum inclination angle and azimuth angle, the design of photovoltaic subarray, the cable connection design of photovoltaic module, the design of row spacing and column spacing, etc. Then, according to the situation of solar energy resource in Yingkou area and the current situation of Yingkou power network, the design scheme of electrical part is studied, the series calculation of solar cell module is carried out, the selection of inverter and DC distribution equipment is put forward, and the main electrical wiring scheme is designed. To estimate the annual power of the Internet, and then put forward a practical implementation plan; Finally, according to the current situation of Yingkou power network, the system access scheme is designed, and the protection configuration scheme of photovoltaic power generation system is designed according to the relevant regulations of national photovoltaic grid connection. The project is expected to provide 12308.01MWhs of electricity to the power grid every year, save 3951t of standard coal per year, reduce emissions of soot and SO2,NOX,CO2, ash, etc. It has obvious energy saving, environmental protection and social benefits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TM615

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