中國電價(jià)形成機(jī)制改革研究
[Abstract]:Electric power industry is the basic industry of national economy. For a long time, our country has been taking the mode of state monopoly to the electric power industry. Along with the development of market economy, this kind of pattern more and more exposed a variety of malpractices. In order to adapt to the development of economy, China has tried and promoted the reform of electric power system in recent years. As the fulcrum of electricity market, electricity price plays an important role in promoting market competition, improving the efficiency of power system operation and realizing the optimal allocation of resources. Therefore, the study of the formation mechanism of electricity price has important theoretical significance to improve the pricing theory of electricity price in China. In addition, it is helpful to straighten out the relationship between electricity price and electricity price, promote the reform of electricity price system in China, optimize the allocation of resources, and promote the harmonious development of our power industry with society, economy and resources. This paper begins with the introduction of electricity price and its formation mechanism, and proves the necessity of the reform of electricity price marketization by using economic principles, and then draws lessons from the advanced experience of foreign electricity price formation mechanism, on the basis of the reform course of electricity price formation mechanism in our country. This paper analyzes the existing problems and puts forward some suggestions for the reform of the formation mechanism of electricity price in China. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. Internet electricity price should transition from the government pricing to the overall market pricing, the overall introduction of competition mechanism, by the competition between supply and demand to form the price of 2. 2. Electricity price system should have independent transmission and distribution price, transmission and distribution price by the government independent pricing, and regulation. 3. The structure of electricity price is optimized and the linkage mechanism between electricity price and internet price is established so that the price of electricity can basically reflect the cost of electricity supply. 4. Electricity price design mechanism to reflect the scarcity of resources. 5. Electricity prices should be set to strengthen environmental policy constraints.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:F426.61
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