本文選題：鈣鈦礦材料 + 太陽(yáng)能電池�。� 參考：《物理化學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年07期

【摘要】：鈣鈦礦太陽(yáng)能電池因其光吸收效率高、載流子壽命長(zhǎng)、晶格缺陷容忍度高、能帶可調(diào)等優(yōu)點(diǎn)得到迅速發(fā)展,在短短幾年內(nèi)其太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)化效率已經(jīng)達(dá)到22.1%。然而,在人們看到鈣鈦礦太陽(yáng)能電池廣闊發(fā)展前景的同時(shí),其鉛毒性和不穩(wěn)定性嚴(yán)重限制了它的應(yīng)用推廣。無(wú)機(jī)非鉛鈣鈦礦太陽(yáng)能電池(ABX_3、A_2BB′X_6等)利用Sn、Ge、Bi、Ag等金屬取代鉛,以Cs、Rb等取代甲胺有希望解決目前鈣鈦礦太陽(yáng)能電池的毒性和穩(wěn)定性問(wèn)題。本文主要對(duì)近幾年無(wú)機(jī)非鉛鈣鈦礦太陽(yáng)能電池的研究現(xiàn)狀做一個(gè)分析總結(jié),并對(duì)其發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行展望。
[Abstract]:Perovskite solar cells have been developed rapidly because of their high optical absorption efficiency, long carrier lifetime, high lattice defect tolerance and adjustable energy band. In a few years, the conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has reached 22.1. However, the application of perovskite solar cells is restricted by its lead toxicity and instability. The inorganic non-lead perovskite solar cell (ABXS _ 3A _ S _ 2BBX _ X _ 6 etc.) is a promising solution to the problem of toxicity and stability of perovskite solar cells by replacing lead with metal such as Sno, GE, Bio, Ag, and replacing methylamine with CSR, etc. In this paper, the research status of inorganic non-lead perovskite solar cells in recent years is analyzed and summarized, and its development prospect is prospected.
【作者單位】： 蘇州大學(xué)能源與材料創(chuàng)新研究院物理光電能源學(xué)部納米科學(xué)與技術(shù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;蘇州大學(xué)江蘇省先進(jìn)碳材料與可穿戴能源重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金(BK20160323)資助項(xiàng)目~~
【分類號(hào)】：TM914.4

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