本文關(guān)鍵詞： 太陽(yáng)能玻璃 統(tǒng)計(jì) 灰塵 增發(fā) 耐候性 輥涂 自清潔　出處：《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：太陽(yáng)能增透型自清潔玻璃可以提高光伏電池的發(fā)電效率、減少人工清洗費(fèi)用、縮短電站并網(wǎng)發(fā)電的成本回收時(shí)期、提高其市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本文分析了玻璃的外表面灰塵和污垢對(duì)光伏組件影響,高頻率的電站后期維護(hù)和清潔工作造成的成本,不但導(dǎo)致光伏發(fā)電項(xiàng)目后期的損失變大,而且還會(huì)影響到組件的正常使用壽命。本文分析了增透型自清潔膜層具有優(yōu)良的增加入射光透光率和提升太陽(yáng)能電池片功率的性能的原因。研究了膜層在正常鍍膜完成后的性能,光伏透射比平均可達(dá)到93%,對(duì)表現(xiàn)出超強(qiáng)的親水性、超強(qiáng)的抗沙塵黏附能力和超強(qiáng)的分解有機(jī)物能力,通過(guò)以上三種性能作用的發(fā)揮,怎樣有效減少各類(lèi)光伏電站組件玻璃表面的灰塵、有機(jī)污染物,繼而怎樣給光伏電站帶來(lái)更多收益進(jìn)行了探討。通過(guò)噴涂法進(jìn)行SSG玻璃制備并對(duì)其進(jìn)行定型試驗(yàn),通過(guò)GB/T 30984.1-2015、IEC61215、IEC61730、JC/T2423等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的可靠性試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,包括光射比、膜層硬度、光解指數(shù)、耐磨性能、耐紫外輻照性能、耐熱循環(huán)性能、耐濕熱性能等全面的檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目。給出了膜層有優(yōu)異光學(xué)性能和耐候性能的結(jié)論。對(duì)噴涂、輥涂工藝進(jìn)行了探討,對(duì)已建成電站進(jìn)行技術(shù)改造一般采用前一種模式。通過(guò)合理的配置設(shè)備的移動(dòng)速度,噴槍的數(shù)量、間距,以及選擇作業(yè)環(huán)境條件,來(lái)保證增透型自清潔納米膜層的鍍膜效果優(yōu)異;對(duì)新建電站,在組件終檢下線(xiàn)后,安裝輥涂產(chǎn)線(xiàn)從而立即完成增透型自清潔納米膜層的輥涂工作。直接在光伏玻璃表面輥涂膜層。在現(xiàn)有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中無(wú)法明確應(yīng)用新技術(shù)后將對(duì)發(fā)電量的增益,為了解決因發(fā)電量增益帶來(lái)的商務(wù)爭(zhēng)端等事宜,對(duì)于已技改完成的電站,進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)分析,研究了在合理誤差范圍內(nèi)選取最佳電量統(tǒng)計(jì)方案,為后續(xù)業(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)展提供理論依據(jù),特制定對(duì)比方陣與參考方陣選取的原則和增益計(jì)算方法。
[Abstract]:Solar antireflection type self-cleaning glass can improve the efficiency of solar photovoltaic cells, reduce the manual cleaning cost, shorten the period of cost recovery in power plants and power generation, to improve its market competitiveness. This paper analyzes the influence of the outer surface of the glass dust and dirt on the photovoltaic component, the high frequency power station late maintenance and cleaning work cost, not only cause photovoltaic power generation project late loss becomes large, but also affect the normal life of the components. This paper analyzes the type of antireflection has excellent light transmittance and the increase of incident solar cell can enhance performance of power self-cleaning coatings. The coatings were studied in the normal performance of coating after the completion of the average transmission ratio of PV to reach 93%, showing strong hydrophilicity, anti dust adhesion ability of superacids and the decomposition of organic matter, play through the above three kinds of performance function, How to effectively reduce the dust component, glass surface photovoltaic power plant all kinds of organic pollutants, and then discusses how to bring more benefits to the photovoltaic power plant. By spraying SSG glass preparation and carries on the test by GB/T, 30984.1-2015, IEC61215, IEC61730, JC/T2423 and reliability test verification standards, including light, film the hardness, wear resistance, photolysis index, ultraviolet irradiating resistance, thermal cycling performance, resistance detection project comprehensive damp heat performance. Given the film has excellent optical properties and weatherability. The conclusion of spraying, roller coating technology were discussed, the power plant has been built using a general transformation mode. The moving speed of the rational allocation of equipment, gun number, spacing, and working environment, to guarantee the antireflective coating effect type self-cleaning nano coating of excellent; A new power plant, in the final assembly line, the installation of roller coating production line to complete immediately antireflection film and self-cleaning nano coating type. Directly in the photovoltaic glass roller surface coating layer. In the existing standard is not clear and the application of new technology for power generation will gain, in order to solve the problem brought by power gain business disputes and other matters have been completed for technological transformation of power plant, the mathematical analysis, the study selects the best statistical power in a reasonable range of error, to provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent business development, formulated the principle of comparison and reference matrix and gain matrix selection of calculation method.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TM914.4

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