運(yùn)行于區(qū)塊鏈上的智能分布式電力能源系統(tǒng):需求、概念、方法以及展望
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-06 11:05
本文關(guān)鍵詞:運(yùn)行于區(qū)塊鏈上的智能分布式電力能源系統(tǒng):需求、概念、方法以及展望 出處:《自動(dòng)化學(xué)報(bào)》2017年09期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 區(qū)塊鏈 分布式電力系統(tǒng) 可再生能源 分布式智能系統(tǒng)
【摘要】:智能分布式電力能源系統(tǒng)(Intelligent distributed,electrical energy systems,IDEES)具有組件種類繁多,數(shù)量龐大,管理困難,利潤(rùn)低微等特點(diǎn),導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)中心化的運(yùn)營(yíng)管理不再適合此類系統(tǒng),而區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)可能是推行大規(guī)模分布式智能電力能源系統(tǒng)重要的技術(shù)路徑.由于電力能源系統(tǒng)是一種具有社會(huì)和技術(shù)雙重屬性的系統(tǒng),從而注定了其在用區(qū)塊鏈實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)行時(shí),必然需要多種區(qū)塊鏈來(lái)描述和建模其不同的屬性,在文中稱之為"區(qū)塊鏈群".具體來(lái)說(shuō),從底層到高層,這個(gè)區(qū)塊鏈群由分布式數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)與服務(wù)區(qū)塊鏈、智能資產(chǎn)管理區(qū)塊鏈、電力系統(tǒng)分析區(qū)塊鏈、智能合約運(yùn)營(yíng)區(qū)塊鏈和智能電力交易支付區(qū)塊鏈組成.基于區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)、分布式文件服務(wù)技術(shù)、分布式電力系統(tǒng)分析與管理技術(shù),這些不同層次和功能的區(qū)塊鏈自我組織、互相協(xié)助,最后形成一個(gè)分布式自主的電力能源運(yùn)行系統(tǒng).在此復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)中,頻繁而深度的計(jì)算與交互衍生出系統(tǒng)智能,筆者期望這種智能將促成穩(wěn)定、可靠、有效的電力能源生產(chǎn)、傳輸與消費(fèi).
[Abstract]:Distributed intelligent electric energy systems (Intelligent distributed, electrical energy systems, IDEES) has a wide variety of components, a large number of management difficulties, low profit and other characteristics, resulting in the center of the traditional operation management is no longer suitable for such systems, and block chain technology may be the important path of technology implementation of large-scale distributed intelligent electric energy systems. Due to electrical energy the system is a system with dual attributes of society and technology, which doomed in the block chain operation, will require a variety of block chain to describe and model the different attributes, in this paper called "block chain group". Specifically, from the bottom to the top, the block chain group by distributed data storage and service block chain, intelligent asset management chain block, block chain analysis of power system, intelligent operation contract block chain and intelligent power transaction area Block chain block chain. Based on the technology of distributed file service technology, analysis and management of distributed power system technology, these different levels and function block chain self organization, assist each other, and finally form a distributed autonomous power operation system. In this complex system, frequent depth calculation and interaction are derived from the intelligent system I hope this will contribute to the intelligent, stable, reliable, efficient electric energy production, transmission and consumption.
【作者單位】: 丹佛大學(xué)里奇工程與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)院電氣與計(jì)算機(jī)工程系;美國(guó)國(guó)立可再生能源實(shí)驗(yàn)室;明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與工程系;科羅拉多州立大學(xué)電氣與計(jì)算機(jī)工程系;
【分類號(hào)】:TM73;TP311.13
【正文快照】: 1引言1.1區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)與發(fā)展歷程區(qū)塊鏈,是一種全網(wǎng)共識(shí)共同維護(hù)且保有所有歷史交易數(shù)據(jù)的分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù).其所采用的時(shí)間戳、非對(duì)稱加密、分布式共識(shí)、可靈活編程等技術(shù)使其具備了去中心化、時(shí)間可追溯性、自治性、開(kāi)放性以及信息不可篡改等特性.區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)的基本構(gòu)架大致可以分,
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