摻雜錳氧化物薄膜的溶膠-凝膠法制備及其物理特性
[Abstract]:The perovskite structure manganese oxide (La1-xAxMnO3, A = Sr, Ca, Ba, etc.) has a great potential application value in the aspects of magnetic memory device, magnetic sensor device, spin valve and the like due to the rich physical characteristics of the surface magneto-resistance effect and the magnetostriction effect, The strong association system, which is highly correlated with the lattice and the degree of freedom of the orbit, contains abundant physical contents, and is a hot topic in the theoretical research of condensed matter physics and the application of the device. In this paper, La1-xAxMnO3 thin films were prepared by sol-gel method, and the influence mechanism of chemical composition, interface stress and annealing atmosphere on the physical properties of the film was studied by studying the dependence of the material preparation technology and the microstructure. The physical association mechanism of the properties of the magnetic energy and the electric transport is discussed. The results of this paper are as follows:1, Sr-doped La0.7Ca0.3-xSrxMnO3 thin film's magnetic resistance control characteristic and mechanism polycrystalline LCSMO thin film's Tc and TMI show the characteristics of increasing monotonously with the increase of Sr doping concentration, while the resistivity decreases with the increase of Sr doping concentration. according to the change law of the magnetic resistance characteristic with the temperature, the LCSMO thin film is divided into two types by the Sr doping concentration: when the doping concentration is lower (x-0.05), the magnetic resistance of the thin film first slowly decreases and then increases with the temperature, and reaches the maximum value in the vicinity of the TMI, It is shown that the disorder effect of the phase separation process in the phase transition process of the metal-insulator near the TMI has a great contribution to the magnetic resistance; when the doping concentration is higher (x = 0.1), the magnetic resistance of the thin film decreases monotonically with the temperature, indicating that the grain boundary tunneling at low temperature contributes greatly to the magnetic resistance. according to the change law of the magnetic resistance characteristic along with the magnetic field, the LCSMO film is distinguished by the TMI temperature: when the temperature is lower than the TMI, the magnetic resistance is in a double-gradient linear relationship with the change of the magnetic field, the grain boundary tunneling effect is dominant when the low magnetic field is low, the partial effect is particularly sensitive to the magnetic field, When the temperature is higher than TMI, the magnetic resistance of the LCSMO film changes linearly with the magnetic field, and the magnetic resistance mainly comes from the suppression of the spin fluctuation of the magnetic field. La0. 7Ca0. 25Sr0. 05MnO3 (LCSMO) films with highly preferred orientation were prepared on different substrates (SrTiO3 and LaAlO3) by sol-gel method with highly preferred La0.7Ca0. 25Sr0. 05MnO3 thin films. The Curie temperature, magnetic and magnetic resistance characteristics of LCSMO films prepared on different substrates were similar. A large magnetic resistance (285K, 3T, MR = 50%) was exhibited near room temperature. The metal-insulated transition temperature (tmi) of the LCSMO thin film having a highly preferred orientation is very close to its Curie temperature (Tc) as compared to a polycrystalline sample. The magnetic resistance of the single crystal LCSMO is mainly due to the transition from the electronic conductivity of the metal to the small-polarization sub-jump conductance due to the magnetic field near the Curie temperature, and the magnetic resistance of the polycrystalline sample mainly comes from the grain boundary tunneling of the carriers. The magnetic properties and the mechanism of the 3La0.7Sr0. 3MnO3 thin film are discussed through different atmospheres (air, oxygen, The Mn4 +/ Mn3 + ratio of the prepared La1-xSRxMnO3 + 8 film was controlled by annealing in nitrogen. The annealing atmosphere does not have a significant effect on the crystal structure of the film. when n = 0, the Mn4 +/ Mn3 + = 1:2 oxygen atmosphere is annealed, the high oxygen content increases the ratio of Mn4 +/ Mn3 +, so that more Mn4 + is involved in the double-exchange action between the Mn4 + and the Mn3 +, so that the magnetic order degree is increased, The Curie temperature increased with the increase of the ferromagnetic order of the LSMO film (Tc-air = 339 K, Tc-oxygen = 354 K). The ratio of Mn4 +/ Mn3 + is reduced by the La0.7Sr0. 3MnO3 thin film under the nitrogen atmosphere, so that more Mn4 + is involved in the super-exchange between the Mn4 + and the Mn4 +, so that the anti-ferromagnetic phase is dominant, and the sample is almost insulated due to the existence of the anti-ferromagnetic insulating phase. The resistivity change curves of the LSMO are similar in the air and oxygen annealing atmosphere, and the metal-insulated transition temperature TMI is almost the same.
【學位授予單位】:華東師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TB383.2
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