【摘要】：近年來(lái),全球范圍內(nèi)各類突發(fā)性災(zāi)難頻發(fā),給各國(guó)人民造成了難以估量的生命、財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,相關(guān)報(bào)道充斥著國(guó)內(nèi)外各類媒體。嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)促使防災(zāi)減災(zāi)成為了一項(xiàng)備受世人普遍關(guān)注的世界性話題,災(zāi)難應(yīng)急領(lǐng)域的研究亦成為了全人類的共同事業(yè)。我國(guó)由于地理覆蓋面廣并地處災(zāi)害多發(fā)帶,加之人口密集、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、防災(zāi)意識(shí)薄弱等諸多原因,致使因各類突發(fā)性災(zāi)難而造成的人員、經(jīng)濟(jì)損失較發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家更為巨大。2008年5·12汶川大地震更是深深地撼動(dòng)了中國(guó)大地與全體中國(guó)人的心靈,為我國(guó)的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)事業(yè)敲響了警鐘。如何最大限度的減少突發(fā)性災(zāi)難給人們帶來(lái)的生理、心理傷害,是民生設(shè)計(jì)中的重要一環(huán),而相關(guān)應(yīng)急產(chǎn)品作為防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作的終端環(huán)節(jié),最直接的影響著救災(zāi)的成敗,是最直觀、最緊迫、最實(shí)際的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。本文針對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前災(zāi)難應(yīng)急產(chǎn)品匱乏、相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)呈分散化的具體情況,就突發(fā)性災(zāi)難應(yīng)急產(chǎn)品展開(kāi)了系統(tǒng)論述。全文首先對(duì)突發(fā)性災(zāi)難的概念、分類進(jìn)行界定,而后以時(shí)間、空間為線索對(duì)災(zāi)難發(fā)生的時(shí)序性和典型受災(zāi)場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行綜合分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,遵循以用戶為中心的原則,從受災(zāi)人群的行為和心理兩個(gè)層面引出設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)象分析部分,建立起了災(zāi)難環(huán)境——人——產(chǎn)品三者間的系統(tǒng)構(gòu)架。隨后以災(zāi)難應(yīng)急產(chǎn)品的特性為切入點(diǎn)深入挖掘設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)會(huì)點(diǎn)。最終從其應(yīng)急性和可用性出發(fā),將前文的理論分析進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié),對(duì)現(xiàn)有日常產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行合理功能整合,提出了設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例。
[Abstract]:In recent years, all kinds of sudden disasters occur frequently all over the world, causing inestimable loss of life and property to the people of all countries, and related reports are full of all kinds of media at home and abroad. The severe situation has made disaster prevention and mitigation a worldwide topic of universal concern, and the research in the field of disaster emergency has become the common cause of all mankind. Due to the wide geographical coverage and located in the disaster-prone zone, coupled with dense population, complex industrial structure, weak awareness of disaster prevention and many other reasons, the economic losses caused by all kinds of sudden disasters are even greater than those in developed countries. The May 12 Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 deeply shook the hearts of China and all Chinese people, and sounded a wake-up call for the cause of disaster prevention and mitigation in China. How to minimize the physical and psychological injuries caused by sudden disasters is an important link in the design of people's livelihood, and the related emergency products, as the terminal link of disaster prevention and mitigation, have the most direct impact on the success or failure of disaster relief, and are the most intuitive, urgent and practical focus issues. In view of the shortage of disaster emergency products and the decentralization of related industries in China, this paper systematically discusses the sudden disaster emergency products. This paper first defines the concept and classification of sudden disaster, and then makes a comprehensive analysis of the timing and typical disaster scene of disaster with the clues of time and space. On this basis, following the principle of user-centered, from the behavior and psychology of the affected population, the design object analysis part is introduced, and the system architecture between disaster environment, man and product is established. Then it takes the characteristics of disaster emergency products as the starting point to dig into the opportunity points of design. Finally, from the point of view of its urgency and availability, the previous theoretical analysis is summarized, the reasonable functional integration of the existing daily products is carried out, and a design example is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X4

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