發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-12 19:31

【摘要】：安全問題遍及人類生產(chǎn)、生活的各個(gè)方面。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)知安全現(xiàn)象的重要性。安全原理作為人類從事各項(xiàng)安全活動(dòng)的基本理論與指導(dǎo)策略,目前尚不完善,因而需要對(duì)其深入剖析以促進(jìn)其理論體系的發(fā)展。本文首先探討了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于安全原理研究的現(xiàn)狀。許多專家、學(xué)者經(jīng)過多年的探索研究促進(jìn)了安全原理的發(fā)展,然而目前仍存在很多問題:安全原理定義、屬性及相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論研究深度不夠,原理組成混亂,基本框架、體系缺失等,使得安全原理無法充分發(fā)揮其效用。本文從安全的基本屬性出發(fā),分析研究了安全原理的基本屬性,并以此為基礎(chǔ)制定了安全原理的篩選原則;與安全相關(guān)的原理、理論遍及各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,基于安全原理篩選原則對(duì)安全相關(guān)原理進(jìn)行篩選,最終選定22個(gè)原理作為安全原理的基本組成原理;深度剖析組成原理在安全原理理論體系中的地位及作用,在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了安全原理基本架構(gòu)體系并對(duì)其層次結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系進(jìn)行了說明,檢驗(yàn)了該架構(gòu)體系的合理性;與安全生產(chǎn)方針相結(jié)合,利用安全原理對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)方針加以解讀,探究了安全生產(chǎn)方針制定的理論基礎(chǔ),肯定了安全原理基本架構(gòu)體系用于指導(dǎo)安全生產(chǎn)的科學(xué)性。為使安全原理更好地發(fā)揮其效用,本文構(gòu)建了多級(jí)事故樹。在事故原因分析的基礎(chǔ)上深入探究事故的衍化過程及方向,預(yù)先分析事故可能造成的后果。以事故樹的頂上事件作為開端,以事故可能造成的后果進(jìn)行縱向分支,根據(jù)事故后果嚴(yán)重程度進(jìn)行橫向分級(jí),在事故樹的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了多級(jí)事故樹。引入影響度與嚴(yán)重度兩個(gè)重要指標(biāo)對(duì)多級(jí)事故樹進(jìn)行定量分析,創(chuàng)新了多級(jí)事故樹的計(jì)算分析方法。多級(jí)事故樹的應(yīng)用是安全原理效用提升的一個(gè)重要方面,有助于指導(dǎo)人們有效地開展各項(xiàng)安全活動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:Safety problems pervade all aspects of human production and life. With the development of social economy and science and technology, people gradually realize the importance of cognitive security phenomenon. As the basic theory and guiding strategy for human beings to engage in various security activities, the principle of safety is not perfect at present, so it is necessary to deeply analyze it in order to promote the development of its theoretical system. In this paper, the present situation of safety principle research at home and abroad is discussed. Many experts and scholars have promoted the development of safety principle after many years of exploration and research, but there are still many problems: the definition of safety principle, the research depth of attribute and related basic theory is not enough, the principle composition is confused, the basic framework, the system is missing and so on, which makes the safety principle unable to give full play to its effectiveness. Based on the basic attributes of safety, this paper analyzes and studies the basic attributes of safety principle, and on this basis, formulates the screening principle of safety principle, the theory related to safety pervades all over various fields, and selects 22 principles as the basic composition principle of safety principle based on the screening principle of safety principle. Based on the deep analysis of the position and function of the composition principle in the safety principle theory system, the basic architecture system of the security principle is constructed and its hierarchical structure relationship is explained, and the rationality of the architecture system is tested. Combined with the safety production policy, this paper interprets the safety production policy by using the safety principle, probes into the theoretical basis of the safety production policy formulation, and confirms the scientific nature of the safety principle basic architecture system used to guide the safety production policy. In order to make the safety principle give full play to its utility, a multi-level fault tree is constructed in this paper. Based on the analysis of the causes of the accident, the evolution process and direction of the accident are deeply explored, and the possible consequences of the accident are analyzed in advance. Taking the top event of the accident tree as the beginning, the longitudinal branch of the possible consequences of the accident is carried out, and the horizontal classification of the consequences of the accident is carried out according to the severity of the accident consequence, and the multi-level accident tree is constructed on the basis of the accident tree. Two important indexes, influence degree and severity, are introduced to quantitatively analyze the multi-level fault tree, and the calculation and analysis method of the multi-level fault tree is innovated. The application of multi-level fault tree is an important aspect to improve the utility of safety principle, which is helpful to guide people to carry out various safety activities effectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X91

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本文編號(hào)：2498253