【摘要】：隨著鋰電池及鋰電池設(shè)備的廣泛應(yīng)用以及航空運(yùn)輸量的日益增多,鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸事故也在不斷增加。據(jù)FAA統(tǒng)計(jì)的全球鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸事故案例顯示,冒煙、起火事故超過事故總量的90%。鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸火災(zāi)事故不僅會(huì)影響個(gè)人生命安全,造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,而且還會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)形成威脅。因此,研究鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸火災(zāi)事故,規(guī)避潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很有必要。通過對(duì)鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸火災(zāi)事故進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析,可以得出各個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素對(duì)事故的影響程度,給鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸火災(zāi)事故控制措施的制定提供參考和依據(jù),為今后研究鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸?shù)陌踩珕栴}提供幫助。本課題就鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸火災(zāi)事故進(jìn)行了研究,應(yīng)用事故樹分析結(jié)合三角模糊理論的方法,解決了鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸火災(zāi)事故存在的諸多不確定性的問題,具體內(nèi)容可以分為如下四個(gè)部分:(1)研究鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸事故案例,重點(diǎn)分析冒煙、起火事故,分析事故原因,為課題研究提供現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù);(2)結(jié)合事故案例分析,從鋰電池自身和航空運(yùn)輸過程兩方面出發(fā),對(duì)可能引起鋰電池火災(zāi)事故的各個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行闡述;(3)簡(jiǎn)述風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的目的、內(nèi)容及鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸火災(zāi)事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的流程,比較并選取一種適合的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析方法,為課題研究提供理論依據(jù);(4)編制鋰電池航空運(yùn)輸火災(zāi)事故樹,應(yīng)用模糊事故樹分析方法進(jìn)行定性及定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析,針對(duì)分析結(jié)果提出控制措施。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of lithium battery and lithium battery equipment and the increasing air traffic, the air transportation accident of lithium battery is also increasing. According to FAA statistics of the global lithium battery air transport accident cases show that smoke, fire accidents more than 90% of the total number of accidents. Lithium battery air transport fire accident will not only affect the safety of individuals and cause property damage, but also pose a threat to national security and property. Therefore, it is necessary to study the fire accident of lithium battery air transportation and avoid the potential risk. Through the risk analysis of lithium battery air transport fire accident, the influence degree of each risk factor on the accident can be obtained, which provides a reference and basis for the formulation of fire accident control measures for lithium battery air transportation fire. It is helpful to study the safety of lithium battery air transportation in the future. In this paper, the fire accident of lithium battery air transportation is studied, and many uncertain problems of lithium battery air transportation fire accident are solved by using the method of fault tree analysis combined with triangular fuzzy theory. The specific contents can be divided into the following four parts: (1) to study the case of lithium battery air transportation accident, focusing on the analysis of smoke, fire accident, analysis of the causes of the accident, to provide a realistic basis for the subject research; (2) combined with the analysis of accident cases, the risk factors of lithium battery fire accident are expounded from two aspects: lithium battery itself and air transportation process. (3) the purpose and content of risk analysis and the process of risk analysis of lithium battery air transportation fire accident are briefly described, and a suitable risk analysis method is compared and selected, which provides a theoretical basis for the research of the subject. (4) the accident tree of lithium battery air transportation fire is compiled, and the qualitative and quantitative risk analysis is carried out by using fuzzy fault tree analysis method, and the control measures are put forward according to the analysis results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)民航大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：V328

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2476605