基于參考臨界的社區(qū)抗逆力水平研究
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the frequent period of sudden events, the loss and injury caused by all kinds of disasters increase dramatically. How to effectively resist natural disasters from the community level, and reduce the impact of disasters has become the focus, hot and difficult issues of all levels of government and the public. Community resilience is to study the comprehensive ability of regional disaster resistance and recovery in a certain range from the community level, which has been widely discussed in foreign academic circles. In recent years, domestic scholars have also paid attention to it. On the basis of a large number of foreign literatures, this study explores the definition, influencing factors and evaluation methods of community resilience, and illustrates the significance of resistance coefficient and contribution rate of influencing factors with examples. Firstly, this paper traces the origin of resilience, enumerates the definition of community resilience by representative foreign scholars, and then puts forward the general definition of community resilience, and distinguishes the related concepts of vulnerability and adaptability. Then, on the basis of reference to the index system of social vulnerability index and risk disaster index, the general index system which affects the level of community resilience is determined by using the methods of literature research, Delphi method and comprehensive evaluation method. In order to better evaluate the level of resistance, the reference critical value is put forward, and the index resistance coefficient is determined by comparing the actual value of the index with the reference critical value, so as to determine the comprehensive resistance coefficient and the contribution rate of each factor. Finally, this study applies the evaluation method to the specific community to test the actual maneuverability. Because the research on community resistance is still in its infancy at present, the general index system and the calculation method of resistance coefficient are not only beneficial to the construction of community resistance, but also be helpful to the construction of community resistance. It also makes a deep exploration on the evaluation system of resilience at the community level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:X43
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