【摘要】：為了減少特種設(shè)備領(lǐng)域因違規(guī)導(dǎo)致事故發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象,從地方特種設(shè)備監(jiān)察體系視角,基于STPA方法特點(diǎn),確定系統(tǒng)的邊界和組件,建立以地方質(zhì)監(jiān)局為控制器的特種設(shè)備違規(guī)致因模型,以浙江省為例驗(yàn)證模型的適用性。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),特種設(shè)備安全監(jiān)察系統(tǒng)中的安全約束為"制定安全技術(shù)規(guī)范"和"執(zhí)法監(jiān)督",安全約束中存在不安全控制行為是造成違規(guī)的重要原因。數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用分析證明模型可以為地方政府減少特種設(shè)備違章現(xiàn)象提供指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:In order to reduce the occurrence of accidents in the field of special equipment, the boundary and components of the system are determined based on the characteristics of STPA method from the perspective of local special equipment monitoring system. Based on the local quality supervision bureau as the controller, the model of the cause of special equipment violation is established, and the applicability of the model is verified by taking Zhejiang Province as an example. The results show that the safety constraints in the safety supervision system of special equipment are "making the safety technical standard" and "enforcing the law", and the unsafe control behavior in the safety restriction is the important reason for the violation. The application analysis of the data shows that the model can provide guidance for local government to reduce the phenomenon of special equipment violation.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)工程技術(shù)學(xué)院;國(guó)家安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理總局國(guó)際交流合作中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51474193)
【分類號(hào)】：X924.4
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本文編號(hào)：2396672