高校實(shí)驗(yàn)室安全管理評價(jià)體系的研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the vigorous implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the enrollment scale of colleges and universities has been continuously expanded, and the construction of laboratories has been continuously developed. However, the expansion of laboratory, the increase of scientific research projects and the increase of personnel mobility also increase the risk of various accidents in the laboratory. Therefore, in order to improve the level of laboratory management, laboratory safety management needs to be strengthened. How to evaluate the risk of laboratory is the core of laboratory safety management. This study summarizes and studies the characteristics of laboratory safety management in colleges and universities, analyzes the possible risk links in the laboratory, and forms the idea of constructing an index system for evaluation. In this study, the safety check table method is selected as the risk analysis method, according to the advanced experience of laboratory safety management at home and abroad and relevant laws and regulations standards, A comprehensive evaluation index system of laboratory safety management in colleges and universities is established, and the weight of each index is determined objectively with AHP. The ranking weight indicates that in laboratory safety management, the degree of importance of each index is hazardous chemicals management, personal protective products waste disposal, safety rules, regulations, emergency and first aid instruments and equipment management, laboratory hygiene and other, The conclusion can provide decision-making reference for managers. Then, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is applied to construct the evaluation system model of university laboratory safety management. The problems of university laboratory safety management are quantified, and Excel is used as the tool of statistical analysis of final data results, which simplifies the workload of calculation. This study evaluates the environmental engineering research laboratory of a university through this model, finds out the problems existing in the first grade index "emergency and first aid" and the second grade index "standard operating rules", and puts forward the improvement measures. The future research of laboratory safety management evaluation in colleges and universities is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:X959
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