【摘要】：從古至今,安全的需要一直是人類的基本需要,安全在人類生活中扮演著極為重要的角色。與此同時,安全的需要也隨著人類社會的發(fā)展進程而呈現(xiàn)螺旋式上升,安全問題成為時刻與社會發(fā)展同行的重大現(xiàn)實問題,任何時候人類都不能宣稱自己已經(jīng)“絕對安全”。 基于這樣的基本認識,“安全的設(shè)計”勢必成為當今設(shè)計發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)涵。當今的社會生活空前緊密地與設(shè)計聯(lián)系在一起,設(shè)計深深融入人們生活的方方面面,人們從來沒有像今天這樣高度依賴設(shè)計、并通過設(shè)計來改變自己的生活,從太空飛行到全球通信,從飲食起居到年節(jié)禮慶,當今生活的方方面面離開設(shè)計或?qū)⒋绮诫y行。與此同時,設(shè)計作為人與外在世界、生活行為的連接中介,也必然在人類為“生存安全”而作出的努力中占有重要地位,因此,如何通過合理的設(shè)計消除威脅生存安全的隱患,使種種被意識到或雖未意識到,卻在生活中大量存在的“危險的設(shè)計”轉(zhuǎn)化為“安全的設(shè)計”,是當今社會、更是全球設(shè)計界不得不面對的重大挑戰(zhàn)。 本文提出通過建立有效的“設(shè)計控制”意識與方法以最終實現(xiàn)“安全設(shè)計”目標的研究命題。在此命題之下,提出從人的“生存價值”出發(fā)的“安全設(shè)計”基本概念、所謂“安全設(shè)計”的分層定義、有關(guān)“設(shè)計風險”和“設(shè)計的可控性”等相關(guān)論點,最后從“安全設(shè)計戰(zhàn)略思維研究”等方面探討建立“設(shè)計可控性”與“安全設(shè)計研究”理論的框架；該項討論希望通過提出合理、適當?shù)摹霸O(shè)計控制”理論與方法來消解設(shè)計的風險性,從而實現(xiàn)真正的“安全設(shè)計”目標。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the need of security has been the basic need of human beings, and security plays an extremely important role in human life. At the same time, with the development of human society, the need for security is spiraling up, and the security problem has become a major practical problem with the development of society at all times. Human beings can not claim that they are "absolutely safe" at any time. Based on this basic understanding, "safe design" is bound to become an important connotation of the development of today's design. Today's social life is more closely related to design than ever before. Design is deeply integrated into all aspects of people's life. People have never been more dependent on design than they are today, and have changed their lives through design. From space flight to global communications, from eating and drinking to New year's celebrations, every aspect of life today may be impossible to do without design. At the same time, design, as a connecting medium between human beings and the outside world, is bound to play an important role in the efforts of human beings for "survival security". Therefore, how to eliminate the hidden dangers that threaten the survival security through reasonable design? It is a great challenge for the global design community to transform "dangerous design" into "safe design", which has been or has not been realized. This paper puts forward the research proposition of realizing the goal of "safety design" by establishing effective consciousness and method of "design control". Under this proposition, the basic concept of "safety design", the stratified definition of "safety design", the related arguments about "design risk" and "design controllability" are put forward from the viewpoint of "survival value" of human beings. Finally, the framework of the theory of "design controllability" and "safety design research" is discussed from the aspects of "strategic thinking of safety design". The purpose of this discussion is to eliminate the risk of design by putting forward reasonable and appropriate theory and method of "design control", so as to realize the goal of "safety design".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X910;TB47

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