【摘要】：近年來(lái),石油企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)事故頻發(fā),如重慶開縣12.23井噴事故、渤海灣蓬萊19-3油田溢油事故等。這些重特大生產(chǎn)事故給石油企業(yè)、事故所在區(qū)域甚至是國(guó)家和社會(huì)都帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的影響。石油企業(yè)一旦發(fā)生安全生產(chǎn)事故,往往會(huì)給企業(yè)自身帶來(lái)巨大的損失,同時(shí)也會(huì)致使事故發(fā)生區(qū)域的空氣面臨被污染的可能,致使事故發(fā)生地的區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境受到幾難挽回的破壞,致使社會(huì)的難以正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、社會(huì)也趨于不穩(wěn)定。因此,伴隨著石油資源需求總量的逐年上升、石油勘探開發(fā)高峰的臨近以及國(guó)際石油合作勘探開發(fā)力度的加大,如何更高效的確保并實(shí)現(xiàn)石油企業(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)、如何高效的應(yīng)對(duì)石油企業(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)事故等問(wèn)題,越來(lái)越成為石油企業(yè)安全管理的重點(diǎn)、社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)以及研究的熱點(diǎn)。 本文以物理-事理-人理(Wuli-Shili-Renli,簡(jiǎn)稱WSR)系統(tǒng)方法論為基本研究方法,將研究對(duì)象確定為石油企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)應(yīng)急管理系統(tǒng)。具體來(lái)說(shuō),本文首先對(duì)WSR系統(tǒng)方法論的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了挖掘,以確保其對(duì)石油企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)應(yīng)急管理系統(tǒng)的適用性。其次,結(jié)合我國(guó)《安全生產(chǎn)法》、《突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)法》、《安全生產(chǎn)應(yīng)急管理“十二五”規(guī)劃》等法律、法規(guī)的有關(guān)要求和規(guī)定,分析了我國(guó)石油企業(yè)現(xiàn)階段安全生產(chǎn)應(yīng)急管理的現(xiàn)狀及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。再次,提出了石油企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)應(yīng)急管理系統(tǒng),并論證了該系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)性。然后分別界定了石油企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)應(yīng)急管理中的物理、事理和人理3個(gè)方面的因素。從客觀規(guī)律、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)狀況2個(gè)方面界定了物理因素,分析了全生命周期應(yīng)急管理中的事理因素,并將人理區(qū)分為人自身的問(wèn)題以及人與人之間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題2個(gè)方面。最后,在此基礎(chǔ)上,分別從石油企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)應(yīng)急管理中的物理、事理、人理3個(gè)方面針對(duì)性地提出了對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the production accidents of petroleum enterprises occur frequently, such as 12.23 blowout accident in Kaixian of Chongqing, oil spill accident in Penglai 19-3 oil field in Bohai Bay, etc. These major production accidents have brought serious impact to oil enterprises, the region and even the country and society. Once a safety accident occurs in an oil enterprise, it will often bring huge losses to the enterprise itself, and at the same time, it will also cause the air in the area where the accident occurs to be polluted. As a result, the regional ecological environment of the accident site is damaged by some irreparable damage, which makes the society difficult to run normally and the society tends to be unstable. Therefore, with the increase of the total oil resource demand year by year, the peak of oil exploration and development is approaching and the intensity of international oil exploration and development is increasing, how to ensure and realize the safety production of petroleum enterprises more efficiently. How to efficiently deal with the safety accidents of oil enterprises has become the focus of safety management, the focus of social concern and the hot spot of research. In this paper, based on the methodology of Wuli-Shili-Renli, (WSR) system, the research object is defined as the emergency management system for production safety of petroleum enterprises. Specifically, this paper first excavates the connotation of the methodology of WSR system to ensure its applicability to the emergency management system of oil enterprise production safety. Secondly, in combination with the relevant requirements and regulations of the relevant laws and regulations of our country, such as the production Safety Law, the Emergency response Law, and the 12th Five-Year Plan for the Emergency Management of production Safety, The present situation and challenges of emergency management of production safety in Chinese petroleum enterprises are analyzed. Thirdly, the emergency management system of oil production safety is put forward, and the systematization of the system is demonstrated. Then it defines the physical, reasonable and human factors in the emergency management of production safety in petroleum enterprises. This paper defines physical factors from two aspects of objective law, field situation, analyzes the rational factors in the whole life cycle emergency management, and divides the human theory into two aspects: the problem of the individual and the problem of the relationship between the people. Finally, on the basis of this, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from three aspects of physics, principle and human theory in the emergency management of safety production in petroleum enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TE687

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