鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析研究
本文選題:危險(xiǎn)貨物 + 綜合分析; 參考:《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:根據(jù)鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸管理的相關(guān)規(guī)定,新增危險(xiǎn)貨物品類、改變危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸包裝、新建或改建大型鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)前,須由專業(yè)技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)做運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析,并提出研究報(bào)告。鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析是對(duì)鐵路貨運(yùn)辦理站、專用線或載運(yùn)工具進(jìn)行的運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析,在鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全管理體系中具有關(guān)鍵作用,然而目前尚缺乏關(guān)于鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析的研究,且鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析亦沒(méi)有形成規(guī)范統(tǒng)一的模式,其具體內(nèi)容、主要方法以及采用的檢測(cè)技術(shù)及手段也缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)和細(xì)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。上述種種問(wèn)題給鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物的運(yùn)輸安全帶來(lái)隱患,難以保證鐵路危險(xiǎn)品貨物的安全運(yùn)輸。 為提高鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析的質(zhì)量,使其結(jié)果更加科學(xué)化、系統(tǒng)化、具體化,本文對(duì)鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析進(jìn)行研究,主要包括以下四個(gè)方面:第一,結(jié)合現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)際情況,根據(jù)鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸中存在的危險(xiǎn)性因素,以及不同的綜合分析條件,對(duì)危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析的種類進(jìn)行劃分,且對(duì)每個(gè)類別的分析內(nèi)容進(jìn)行細(xì)分;第二,通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研及對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料的檢索,依據(jù)鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物安全運(yùn)輸?shù)南嚓P(guān)規(guī)定,對(duì)鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析的技術(shù)方法進(jìn)行研究,包括檢測(cè)技術(shù)手段和分析方法;第三,根據(jù)鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析的內(nèi)容和技術(shù)方法,建立鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型,并通過(guò)合理的綜合分析步驟,完善鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析模式。第四,具體案例應(yīng)用,對(duì)安全綜合分析的對(duì)象進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),驗(yàn)證該研究成果的可行性。通過(guò)本文研究,,對(duì)鐵路危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析模式進(jìn)行規(guī)范和完善,不僅能夠使危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析有章可循,更能夠使危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸安全綜合分析研究報(bào)告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。
[Abstract]:According to the relevant regulations of railway dangerous goods transport administration, before the establishment of a new category of dangerous goods, changing the transport packaging of dangerous goods, or establishing or rebuilding a large-scale railway transport project for dangerous goods, the professional and technical organizations shall conduct a comprehensive analysis of transport safety. And put forward the research report. The comprehensive analysis of railway dangerous goods transportation safety is a comprehensive analysis of the transport safety of railway freight transport stations, special lines or conveyors, which plays a key role in the railway dangerous goods transportation safety management system. However, there is still a lack of research on the comprehensive analysis of the transport safety of railway dangerous goods, and the comprehensive analysis of the transport safety of railway dangerous goods has not formed a standardized and unified model. The main methods as well as the adopted detection techniques and means are also lack of scientific basis and refinement standards. These problems bring hidden trouble to the transportation safety of railway dangerous goods, and it is difficult to ensure the safe transportation of railway dangerous goods. In order to improve the quality of railway dangerous goods transportation safety comprehensive analysis and make the results more scientific, systematic and concrete, this paper studies the railway dangerous goods transportation safety comprehensive analysis, mainly including the following four aspects: first, Combined with the actual situation on the spot, according to the dangerous factors existing in the transportation of dangerous goods in railway and the different comprehensive analysis conditions, the types of the comprehensive analysis of the safety of transport of dangerous goods are classified. And the analysis content of each category is subdivided. Secondly, through field investigation and retrieval of relevant literature, according to the relevant provisions of the safe transport of dangerous goods, This paper studies the technical methods of comprehensive analysis of railway dangerous goods transportation safety, including the technical means of inspection and analysis; third, according to the contents and technical methods of the comprehensive analysis of railway dangerous goods transport safety, The comprehensive evaluation model of railway dangerous goods transportation safety is established, and the comprehensive analysis model of railway dangerous goods transportation safety is improved through reasonable comprehensive analysis steps. Fourth, the application of specific cases, comprehensive evaluation of the object of comprehensive safety analysis, to verify the feasibility of the research results. Through the research of this paper, the comprehensive analysis mode of railway dangerous goods transportation safety can be standardized and perfected, which can not only make the comprehensive analysis of dangerous goods transportation safety have rules to follow. More can make dangerous goods transportation safety comprehensive analysis research report standardization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:U298.3
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