本文選題：特種設備 + 重大隱患　； 參考：《中國地質大學（北京）》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會發(fā)展和人民生活水平質量的提高，特種設備在生產(chǎn)科技發(fā)展和人們日常生活中扮演者愈來愈重要的角色。特種設備涉及生命安全，且危險性較大，一旦發(fā)生事故便可能造成人員死傷和財產(chǎn)損失的嚴重事故，更有可能造成社會大眾的恐慌。我國特種設備的數(shù)量隨著社會和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，其數(shù)量日益增加，另外特種設備日趨向大型化、高參數(shù)、高風險的方向發(fā)展，檢測人員對特種設備的人均檢驗量也不斷增長，其工作壓力日益增加，因此，確保特種設備安全運行，做好重大隱患的排查治理，對于保證經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定發(fā)展、人們正常生活，預防重特大事故的發(fā)生有著非常重要的意義。 由于我國針對特種設備并未有明確的特種設備重大隱患的定義。因此為全面系統(tǒng)地對重大隱患進行治理，本文按照“是什么”→“為什么”→“怎么做”的流程順序對特種設備重大隱患進行研究，即研究特種設備重大隱患的定義、特種設備重大隱患的認定以及特種設備重大隱患的監(jiān)管。 針對特種設備重大隱患的定義研究，本文通過分析我國政府機構對重大隱患定義和國內其他行業(yè)對重大隱患定義，同時結合我國特種設備作業(yè)特點，最終確定特種設備重大隱患的定義模型，并確定了特種設備的科學定義。 針對特種設備重大隱患的認定，本文本著從現(xiàn)實出發(fā)，基于風險的思路，根據(jù)定義模型對重大隱患進行認定。應用事故統(tǒng)計分析法、事故致因理論規(guī)律指向法、法律法規(guī)沉淀法得到特種設備關鍵隱患。同時考慮到特種設備的特點，即其危險性隨著設備類型的不同、使用人群的差異而不同，本文建立了“三維兩步走”的特種設備分級認定模型，即從特種設備關鍵隱患的重要程度、設備的固有風險高低和受影響人群的敏感程度的不同三個方面特種設備重大隱患進行分級認定。根據(jù)確定的重大隱患的認定模型，本文制定了特種設備重大隱患認定辦法。 即使我國已經(jīng)出臺了一系列的特種設備安全監(jiān)察機制，但是現(xiàn)實中對特種設備的安全監(jiān)察仍然略顯捉襟見肘。為了完善我國特種設備安全監(jiān)察，，本文通過分析國外發(fā)達國家的安全監(jiān)察方法，應用國外借鑒法，對我國的特種設備安全監(jiān)察提出完善建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard, special equipment plays an increasingly important role in the development of production technology and people's daily life. The special equipment involves the life safety, and the danger is great. Once the accident occurs, it may cause the death and injury of the personnel and the serious accident of the property loss, and it may cause the panic of the general public. With the development of society and economy, the number of special equipment in our country is increasing day by day. In addition, the day of special equipment tends to develop in the direction of large scale, high parameter and high risk. The working pressure is increasing day by day, therefore, it is very important to ensure the safe operation of special equipment and to do a good job in the investigation and treatment of major hidden dangers to ensure the stable development of economy, people's normal life and prevent the occurrence of serious and serious accidents. Because our country does not have a clear definition of the major hidden dangers of special equipment for special equipment. Therefore, in order to deal with the major hidden dangers in a comprehensive and systematic way, this paper studies the major hidden dangers of special equipment according to the process sequence of "what is" and "why" and "how to do", that is, to study the definition of major hidden dangers of special equipment. The identification of major hidden dangers of special equipment and the supervision of major hidden dangers of special equipment. Based on the research of the definition of major hidden trouble of special equipment, this paper analyzes the definition of major hidden danger by government agencies and other industries in China, and combines the characteristics of special equipment operation in our country. Finally, the definition model of major hidden trouble of special equipment is determined, and the scientific definition of special equipment is determined. In view of the identification of major hidden trouble of special equipment, this paper, based on the idea of risk and reality, identifies the major hidden danger according to the definition model. The key hidden dangers of special equipment are obtained by means of accident statistical analysis, the method of pointing out the theoretical law of accident cause, and the method of law and regulation precipitation. At the same time, considering the characteristics of special equipment, that is, its danger varies with the type of equipment and the different people using it, this paper establishes a "three-dimensional two-step" model of classification and recognition of special equipment. That is, from three aspects of the importance of the key hidden dangers of special equipment, the inherent risks of the equipment and the sensitivity of the affected people, the major hidden dangers of special equipment are classified and identified. According to the identified model of the major hidden trouble, this paper formulates the method of identifying the major hidden danger of the special equipment. Even though China has introduced a series of special equipment safety supervision mechanism, but in reality, the safety supervision of special equipment is still a little overstretched. In order to improve the safety supervision of the special equipment in our country, this paper, by analyzing the safety supervision methods of the developed countries and applying the foreign reference method, puts forward some suggestions for the safety supervision of the special equipment in our country.
【學位授予單位】：中國地質大學（北京）
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X924.4

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 柳麗萍;;特種設備安全管理及檢驗概述[J];裝備制造技術;2011年06期

2 江書軍;丁日佳;郝素俐;;特種設備使用單位風險評價指標體系構建研究[J];工業(yè)安全與環(huán)保;2012年07期

3 牛聚粉;;事故致因理論綜述[J];工業(yè)安全與環(huán)保;2012年09期

4 劉福濤;;特種設備檢驗檢測的安全管理[J];安全;2010年04期

5 鐘茂華,魏玉東,范維澄,王清安;事故致因理論綜述[J];火災科學;1999年03期

6 馬朝陽;;淺析設備監(jiān)理與特種設備監(jiān)督檢驗[J];機械研究與應用;2008年04期

7 臧小惠;趙希軍;;國內外特種設備監(jiān)督檢驗的分析與對比[J];內江科技;2011年01期

8 劉芳;蘇秋瓊;;特種設備管理中存在的問題與對策措施[J];科技與企業(yè);2012年16期

9 楊景標;鄭炯;李緒豐;羅偉堅;;承壓類特種設備系統(tǒng)性風險研究[J];中國安全生產(chǎn)科學技術;2012年08期

10 曹楠;周培梁;;淺談如何開展好特種設備安全管理工作[J];勞動保障世界(理論版);2011年12期

本文編號：2072372