本文選題：特種設(shè)備監(jiān)管 + 監(jiān)管壓力��； 參考：《中國(guó)安全科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2016年12期

【摘要】：為了解決近年來(lái)我國(guó)特種設(shè)備監(jiān)管部門(mén)壓力過(guò)大的問(wèn)題,基于系統(tǒng)思考方法的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合特種設(shè)備安全監(jiān)管體系中各主體的責(zé)任和義務(wù)確定邊界和要素,分析系統(tǒng)要素之間的關(guān)系,并以監(jiān)管壓力為研究對(duì)象,建立因果循環(huán)回路模型。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),所構(gòu)建的模型滿足"飲鴆止渴"和"負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)移"基模,說(shuō)明現(xiàn)有措施由于存在嚴(yán)重的"后遺癥"而不能從根本上緩解監(jiān)管壓力,反而可能使其增大;促進(jìn)企業(yè)自主管理,能有效緩解監(jiān)管壓力,然而現(xiàn)階段監(jiān)管措施產(chǎn)生的副作用限制企業(yè)自主管理的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the problem that the supervision department of special equipment in our country has been under too much pressure in recent years, based on the characteristics of systematic thinking method and combined with the responsibility and obligation of each main body in the safety supervision system of special equipment, the boundary and elements are determined. The relationship between the system elements is analyzed, and the causal cycle loop model is established based on the monitoring pressure. The results show that the model can satisfy the basic model of "drinking poison to quench thirst" and "burden transfer", which indicates that the existing measures can not alleviate the supervision pressure fundamentally because of the serious "sequelae", but may make it increase. Promoting the independent management of enterprises can effectively relieve the pressure of supervision, however, the side effects of supervision measures at present limit the development of independent management of enterprises.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)工程技術(shù)學(xué)院;北京長(zhǎng)城電子裝備有限責(zé)任公司;國(guó)家安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理總局國(guó)際交流合作中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51474193)
【分類號(hào)】：X924.4
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本文編號(hào)：2034801