本文選題：勞動保護(hù)用品 + 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全��； 參考：《北京科技大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：本論文的研究內(nèi)容來源于《產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全性驗證與風(fēng)險預(yù)警技術(shù)研究》,該課題是“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃課題(項目編號：2013BAK04800)。 隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,產(chǎn)品種類日益增多,我國產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全事件頻發(fā),對民眾的身體健康和財產(chǎn)損失造成危害,而由于勞保用品質(zhì)量問題引發(fā)的人身傷亡事故也屢見不鮮。在這些產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全事件中,由于人們的心理狀態(tài)、認(rèn)知水平,文化差異的不同,造成不同人群對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全事件的承受能力也不同。 本文從社會承受度的角度開展勞保用品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警技術(shù)研究。根據(jù)社會學(xué)和風(fēng)險管理等理論基礎(chǔ),建立勞保用品質(zhì)量安全社會承受度理論,基于系統(tǒng)科學(xué)理論、風(fēng)險預(yù)警理論等理論基礎(chǔ),采用定性分析、定量分析和案例分析等研究方法,對我國勞保用品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警技術(shù)進(jìn)行了理論分析和實證研究,并建立了勞保用品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警信息管理系統(tǒng)。 論文主要從以下五個方面進(jìn)行研究并取得了相應(yīng)的研究成果：(1)結(jié)合社會學(xué)、公共管理學(xué)和風(fēng)險管理等理論原理,開展產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的社會承受度理論研究,研究影響社會公眾對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險認(rèn)知能力及風(fēng)險承受能力的因素,分析社會總體和個體對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險的適應(yīng)、調(diào)節(jié)和反應(yīng)規(guī)律,形成產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險的社會承受度理論。以勞保用品消費(fèi)者為對象調(diào)研社會公眾對此類產(chǎn)品的社會承受度指數(shù)。(2)從勞保用品自身危害因素即物理性危害、化學(xué)性危害、生物性危害三類影響因素構(gòu)建產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全評價指標(biāo)體系；考慮各危害因素對于人體和民眾的暴露性,計算各危害因素暴露性指數(shù)。(3)以產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險評價為基礎(chǔ),使用層次分析法計算各評價指標(biāo)體系中各指標(biāo)的權(quán)重；將量化的指標(biāo)值與所對應(yīng)的權(quán)重進(jìn)行加權(quán)運(yùn)算,得出預(yù)警指數(shù),構(gòu)建產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全社會承受度的預(yù)警模型；最后,劃分出合理的預(yù)警等級。(4)通過對工業(yè)安全帽預(yù)警的實證研究,驗證預(yù)警方法選擇和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建的合理性和科學(xué)性,能夠從人身傷害角度對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險預(yù)警,同時在預(yù)警的過程中能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)基于社會承受度的風(fēng)險預(yù)警,進(jìn)而說明預(yù)警方法和模型能夠在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全事件中發(fā)揮積極作用。(5)建立了勞保用品質(zhì)量安全信息管理系統(tǒng),分析了系統(tǒng)需求,并對質(zhì)量安全檢測信息模塊,質(zhì)量安全檢測信息預(yù)警模塊和質(zhì)量安全事件預(yù)警模塊進(jìn)行了功能分析和設(shè)計。
[Abstract]:The research content of this thesis comes from "Research on Product quality and Safety Verification and risk early warning Technology", which is a national science and technology support project of "12th Five-Year Plan" (item No.: 2013BAK04800). With the development of social economy, the variety of products is increasing day by day, and the accidents of product quality and safety occur frequently in our country, which is harmful to the health of the people and the loss of property. As a result of the quality of labor insurance supplies caused by personal injury accidents are common. In these product quality safety events, because of the different psychological state, cognitive level and cultural difference of people, the tolerance ability of different people to product quality and safety events is also different. In this paper, the quality and safety risk early warning technology of labor insurance supplies is studied from the angle of social tolerance. Based on the theories of sociology and risk management, this paper establishes the theory of social tolerance of quality and safety of labor insurance supplies, based on the theory of system science and the theory of risk warning, and adopts qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and case analysis, etc. This paper makes a theoretical analysis and empirical study on the quality and safety risk early warning technology of labor insurance supplies in China, and establishes an early warning information management system for the quality and safety risk of labor insurance supplies. The thesis mainly carries on the research from the following five aspects and has obtained the corresponding research result: 1) unifies the sociology, the public management science and the risk management theory principle, carries on the product quality safety social tolerance theory research, This paper studies the factors that influence the social public's cognition ability and risk bearing ability of product quality safety risk, and analyzes the adaptation, regulation and reaction law of the society as a whole and individuals to the product quality safety risk. Forming the social tolerance theory of product quality and safety risk. Taking the consumer of labor insurance products as the object of investigation, the social tolerance index of this kind of products is investigated by the public. The evaluation index system of product quality and safety is constructed by three kinds of biological hazard factors, and the risk assessment of product quality and safety is based on the risk assessment of product quality and safety, considering the exposure of each hazard factor to human body and people, and calculating the exposure index of each hazard factor. Using analytic hierarchy process to calculate the weight of each index in the evaluation index system; the quantitative index and the corresponding weights are weighted to get the early warning index to build the early warning model of product quality and safety social tolerance; finally, Through the empirical research on industrial safety helmet early warning, it verifies the rationality and science of early warning method selection and early warning system construction, and can carry on the quality safety risk early warning to the product from the personal injury angle. At the same time, the risk early warning based on social tolerance can be realized in the process of early warning, which shows that the early warning method and model can play an active role in product quality and safety events. The requirements of the system are analyzed, and the function analysis and design of the information module of quality and safety detection, the early warning module of quality and safety detection information and the early warning module of quality and safety events are carried out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X924.4

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本文編號：2017141