本文選題：螞蟻算法 + 甲烷氣體　； 參考：《安徽理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國煤礦的生產(chǎn)過程中,人員和設(shè)備的安全始終是煤礦開采最為關(guān)心的問題,煤礦井下瓦斯氣體所引起的爆炸事故,會造成巨大的人員和財產(chǎn)損失,其中甲烷氣體是瓦斯氣體的最主要的成分。傳統(tǒng)上的甲烷氣體檢測大都采用化學(xué)檢測方法,但是該種方法存在很多不足,人們開始研究采用光學(xué)方法代替化學(xué)檢測的方法。本文采用了基于螞蟻算法的光譜吸收光纖監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)對甲烷氣體實施監(jiān)測。 本論文通過對瓦斯氣體(主要成分是甲烷)檢測技術(shù)的歷史發(fā)展背景和國內(nèi)外對其研究現(xiàn)狀的介紹,對于傳統(tǒng)的甲烷氣體檢測系統(tǒng)中存在的缺陷和局限性問題分析,提出了基于螞蟻算法的光譜吸收光纖甲烷監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。首先介紹了氣體光譜吸收原理和螞蟻算法的基本原理,然后詳細(xì)說明了螞蟻BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法,系統(tǒng)采用了型號為MXSLD-CS65M5A的激光器,斬波器,測量氣室等甲烷氣體傳感器系統(tǒng),通過使用螞蟻BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法對測量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計,最后選用Lab View軟件對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行測量顯示,測試系統(tǒng)運行的可行性。 通過實驗,檢驗了基于螞蟻算法的光譜吸收光纖甲烷傳感系統(tǒng)的效果,本系統(tǒng)的實驗測試數(shù)據(jù)可以通過Lab View軟件的設(shè)計進(jìn)行保存,對甲烷氣體濃度的檢測達(dá)到良好的運行效果,系統(tǒng)具有實時監(jiān)測和自動報警功能。研究基于螞蟻算法的光譜吸收光纖甲烷傳感系統(tǒng)對于煤礦安全生產(chǎn)具有十分重要的意義和應(yīng)用前景。
[Abstract]:In the process of coal mine production in our country, the safety of personnel and equipment is always the most concerned problem in coal mine mining. The explosion accident caused by gas in coal mine will cause huge loss of personnel and property. Methane gas is the most important component of gas. Traditionally, the detection of methane gas mostly adopts chemical detection method, but there are many shortcomings in this method. People begin to study the optical method instead of chemical detection method. In this paper, the spectral absorption optical fiber monitoring system based on ant algorithm is used to monitor methane gas. In this paper, through the introduction of the historical development background of gas (the main component is methane) detection technology and the present research status at home and abroad, the defects and limitations of the traditional methane gas detection system are analyzed. A spectral absorption fiber methane monitoring system based on ant algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the principle of gas spectral absorption and the basic principle of ant algorithm are introduced, and then the ant BP neural network algorithm is described in detail. The system uses a MXSLD-CS65M5A laser, chopper, gas chamber and other methane gas sensor systems. The ant BP neural network algorithm is used to optimize the design of the measurement data. Finally, the Lab View software is used to measure and display the data and test the feasibility of the system. Through experiments, the effect of spectrum absorption optical fiber methane sensing system based on ant algorithm is tested. The experimental test data of this system can be saved by the design of Lab View software, and the detection of methane concentration can achieve a good operation effect. The system has the function of real-time monitoring and automatic alarm. The study of spectral absorption optical fiber methane sensing system based on ant algorithm is of great significance and application prospect for coal mine safety production.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TP274;TD712

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王玉田,郭增軍,王莉田,侯培國;透射式光纖甲烷氣體傳感器的研究[J];傳感技術(shù)學(xué)報;2001年02期

2 張毅;莊志;黎啟勝;張敏;楊振;廖延彪;;光纖法布里珀羅氫氣檢測技術(shù)[J];傳感技術(shù)學(xué)報;2010年10期

3 李志行;張軍;;氣體激光器與激光混合氣體[J];低溫與特氣;2009年05期

4 潘樹新,劉耀煒;光纖傳感器在水文地球化學(xué)地震前兆觀測中的應(yīng)用及其前景[J];國際地震動態(tài);2001年12期

5 吳淑萍，，董天臨;CD-ROM半導(dǎo)體激光器P-I曲線的測定及特性分析[J];光通信研究;1999年03期

6 曹曉偉;高速高精度線陣CCD-TCD141C的原理及應(yīng)用[J];國外電子元器件;1997年08期

7 夏慧;劉文清;張玉鈞;陳東;闞瑞峰;崔益本;陳玖英;王敏;王鐵棟;何瑩;;可調(diào)諧半導(dǎo)體激光吸收光譜法對高溫甲烷的測量研究[J];光學(xué)技術(shù);2008年02期

8 鄭凌蔚;寧康紅;吳晨曦;;一種振弦式傳感器溫度補償新方法及其實現(xiàn)[J];杭州電子科技大學(xué)學(xué)報;2006年06期

9 張輝;付東波;雷毅;徐剛;齊慶新;;振弦式傳感器在礦壓測量中的應(yīng)用研究[J];煤礦開采;2007年06期

10 周孟然;李振璧;張銀;;煤礦瓦斯光譜信號探測的數(shù)據(jù)處理[J];煤炭科學(xué)技術(shù);2006年09期

本文編號：1956862