發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-20 09:46

  本文選題：自然災(zāi)害 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)��； 參考：《求是學(xué)刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：由于受地理位置和氣象條件等自然因素決定,我國(guó)自古以來就是一個(gè)水、旱等自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的國(guó)家,同時(shí),又是一個(gè)人口大國(guó)、農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),自然災(zāi)害造成的糧食減產(chǎn)常常導(dǎo)致饑荒和社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩,甚至人口流遷或死亡。因此,中國(guó)歷史上積累的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)及災(zāi)后經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富,歸納梳理這些經(jīng)驗(yàn),可謂一種獨(dú)具特色的"中國(guó)模式",它是由治水模式、倉儲(chǔ)模式、以工代賑模式、對(duì)口援建等四個(gè)模式作為支撐,反映出歷代勞動(dòng)人民群眾在與自然災(zāi)害抗?fàn)幹械闹腔叟c偉大力量,這是留給當(dāng)代及后人與災(zāi)害作斗爭(zhēng)的寶貴財(cái)富。
[Abstract]:Due to natural factors such as geographical location and meteorological conditions, China has been a country with frequent natural disasters such as water and drought since ancient times. At the same time, it is also a country with a large population and a large agricultural country. Food cuts caused by natural disasters often lead to famine and social unrest, even migration or death. Therefore, the experience accumulated in the history of China in disaster prevention and mitigation and post-disaster economic recovery is very rich. Summing up and combing these experiences can be said to be a unique "Chinese model". It is a pattern of water management, storage, and relief for work. The four models of counterpart assistance and construction as support reflect the wisdom and great power of the laboring people in the past dynasties in fighting against natural disasters, which is a precious wealth left to contemporary and future generations to struggle against disasters.
【作者單位】： 黑龍江大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與工商管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“防災(zāi)減災(zāi)與災(zāi)后經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的中國(guó)模式研究”,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):11BJL060 黑龍江省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)治水思想研究:基于經(jīng)濟(jì)史結(jié)構(gòu)變遷理論的歷史考察”,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):16JLD02
【分類號(hào)】：F124;X43
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本文編號(hào)：1914133