本文選題：應(yīng)急救援 + 家庭自救　； 參考：《天津科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),世界范圍內(nèi)各種災(zāi)害頻發(fā),地震、臺(tái)風(fēng)、洪水、泥石流等災(zāi)害十分嚴(yán)重,如莫拉克臺(tái)風(fēng)、5.12汶川大地震、8.12天津塘沽大爆炸、2016年中國(guó)南方大規(guī)模洪澇災(zāi)害,海地大海嘯、智利地震等,每一次災(zāi)害的發(fā)生還都?xì)v歷在目,這不僅僅給國(guó)家造成了巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,更是給世界各國(guó)人民正常的生存和生活帶來(lái)了毀滅性的的影響。如何最大化的減少災(zāi)難對(duì)人們的傷害,讓設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)幫助乃至更進(jìn)一步去救助人們,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的自救和互救,這是21世紀(jì)設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任,同時(shí)也是為社會(huì)奉獻(xiàn)自己力量和愛心的有效途徑。作為現(xiàn)有社會(huì)的基本組成方式——家庭,不僅僅是人們居住和活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所,也是我們工作學(xué)習(xí)的背后支撐。無(wú)論火災(zāi)、地震還是洪水突然來(lái)臨時(shí),能否在第一時(shí)間展開自救是減少生命財(cái)產(chǎn)損失的關(guān)鍵。所以,設(shè)計(jì)為一款專為家庭和個(gè)人而用的家用應(yīng)急救援包非常有必要。他就像每家都會(huì)配備滅火器一樣,將成為家中必不可少的家用應(yīng)急產(chǎn)品,我國(guó)家用應(yīng)急救援包的研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)處在一個(gè)起步階段,存在著一個(gè)很大的市場(chǎng)空白。資料嚴(yán)重缺乏,甚至很多概念都沒(méi)有定義,理論研究舉步維艱。這更加凸顯了開展家用應(yīng)急救援包的設(shè)計(jì)研究的緊迫性和重要性。什么樣的家用應(yīng)急救援包的設(shè)計(jì)能夠幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的自救,從而減輕災(zāi)害對(duì)受災(zāi)人群的生理和心理創(chuàng)傷,是本次課題研究的核心內(nèi)容。論文遵循提出問(wèn)題——分析問(wèn)題——解決問(wèn)題的研究路徑。通過(guò)調(diào)研、分析、歸納、總結(jié),確定家用應(yīng)急救援包設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn),提出了合理的設(shè)計(jì)方法,形成一套完整的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)理論,指導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。作為應(yīng)急救援工作中的關(guān)鍵一環(huán),家用應(yīng)急救援包的設(shè)計(jì)研究更應(yīng)受到重視。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been many disasters around the world, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, mudslides and other disasters, such as the earthquake of Typhoon Morakot 5.12 Wenchuan, the great explosion of Tanggu in Tianjin, the large-scale flood disaster in southern China in 2016, and the massive tsunami in Haiti. The earthquake in Chile, the occurrence of each disaster is also vividly remembered, which not only caused huge economic losses to the country, but also brought about a devastating impact on the normal survival and life of people all over the world. It is the responsibility of designers in the 21st century to maximize the harm of disasters to people, to let design help and even further to help people, so as to achieve better self-help and mutual rescue, which is the responsibility of designers in the 21st century. It is also an effective way to contribute one's own strength and love to the society. As the basic composition of the present society, family is not only the place where people live and move, but also the support behind our work and study. Whether the fire, earthquake or flood comes suddenly, the key to reduce the loss of life and property is to carry out self-rescue in the first time. Therefore, it is necessary to design a household emergency rescue kit designed for families and individuals. Just like every home will be equipped with fire extinguishers, it will become an essential household emergency products. The research and design of household emergency rescue kits in China is in a starting stage, there is a large market gap. There is a serious lack of data, even many concepts are not defined, theoretical research is difficult. This highlights the urgency and importance of designing and researching the household emergency rescue kit. What kind of household emergency rescue kit design can help people to achieve better self-help, thereby reducing the disaster to the affected people's physical and psychological trauma, is the core of this study. The thesis follows the research path of problem-analysis-problem-solving. Through investigation, analysis, induction, summary and determination of the characteristics of household emergency rescue package design, a reasonable design method is put forward to form a complete product design theory and guide design practice. As a key part of emergency rescue, the design and research of household emergency rescue kit should be paid more attention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X4;TS959.9

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