本文選題：職業(yè)危害 + 層次分析法��； 參考：《河北聯(lián)合大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：職業(yè)危害問題現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)和政府普遍關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。我國職業(yè)危害的突出表現(xiàn)為病人總量大、發(fā)病率高、經(jīng)濟(jì)損失大、危害面廣，職業(yè)危害已成為威脅勞動(dòng)力資源科學(xué)持續(xù)發(fā)展，制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要因素之一，所以探尋一種能夠全面、動(dòng)態(tài)、客觀、科學(xué)的職業(yè)危害評估方法成為保障勞動(dòng)者及企業(yè)權(quán)益的迫切需要。 中石油渤海灣支持基地是為中石油集團(tuán)公司所屬海域海上探區(qū)提供海洋鉆井、井下作業(yè)、試油試采、船舶運(yùn)輸?shù)裙こ碳夹g(shù)服務(wù)的。科學(xué)的對其進(jìn)行職業(yè)危害評價(jià)是保證其支撐海上石油鉆井、作業(yè)平臺(tái)和船舶等裝備得以連續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、安全進(jìn)行的重要條件。首先，參考國內(nèi)外相關(guān)職業(yè)危害的法律、法規(guī)及有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及對中石油渤海灣支持基地的職業(yè)衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)場調(diào)查和專家咨詢，逐級識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評價(jià)指標(biāo)，初步建立職業(yè)危害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素指標(biāo)體系的7個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素評價(jià)指標(biāo)；通過咨詢相關(guān)專家的意見，采用層次分析法確定各級指標(biāo)的權(quán)重，并引入隨機(jī)一致性比率CR檢驗(yàn)各因素比較的一致度；最后運(yùn)用模糊綜合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估法實(shí)現(xiàn)對中石油渤海灣支持基地的全局風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估，評估結(jié)果顯示中石油渤海灣支持基地的職業(yè)危害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級為第7級，即可能引發(fā)職業(yè)危害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的幾率很小。針對中石油渤海灣支持基地的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估結(jié)果提出了具體的安全對策及建議，為合理控制職業(yè)危害提供了依據(jù)，為科學(xué)全面的評價(jià)作業(yè)場所職業(yè)危害提供了參考。同時(shí)，，對提高職業(yè)健康監(jiān)護(hù)水平，促進(jìn)企業(yè)和諧發(fā)展具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:The problem of occupational hazards has become the focus of the society and the government. The prominent manifestation of occupational hazards in our country is that the total number of patients is large, the incidence of disease is high, the economic loss is large and the harm is extensive. Occupational hazards have become one of the main factors that threaten the sustainable development of labor resources and restrict the economic development. Therefore, it is urgent to explore a comprehensive, dynamic, objective and scientific method for occupational hazard assessment to protect the rights and interests of workers and enterprises. PetroChina Bohai Bay support Base provides engineering and technical services for offshore drilling, downhole operation, oil testing and production testing, shipping and so on in the offshore exploration area of CNPC. Scientific evaluation of its occupational hazards is an important condition to ensure its continuous, stable and safe carrying out of supporting offshore oil drilling, operating platform and ships. First of all, referring to the laws, regulations and related standards of occupational hazards at home and abroad as well as the occupational health field investigation and expert consultation of PetroChina Bohai Bay support Base, the risk assessment indicators are identified step by step. The evaluation indexes of 7 risk factors of occupational hazard risk factors index system are established preliminarily, and the weight of the indexes at all levels is determined through consulting the opinions of relevant experts and adopting the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). At last, the fuzzy comprehensive risk assessment method is used to realize the global risk assessment of PetroChina Bohai Bay support Base. The evaluation results show that the occupational hazard risk level of PetroChina Bohai Bay support Base is level 7, that is, the probability of occupational hazard risk is very small. According to the risk assessment results of PetroChina Bohai Bay support Base, the concrete safety countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, which provide the basis for reasonable control of occupational hazards, and provide a reference for the scientific and comprehensive evaluation of occupational hazards in the workplace. At the same time, it is of great significance to improve the level of occupational health monitoring and promote the harmonious development of enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北聯(lián)合大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X96;X937

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 饒國寧,陳網(wǎng)樺,胡毅亭,彭金華,劉榮海;液氨泄漏事故危險(xiǎn)性的定量分析研究[J];安全與環(huán)境學(xué)報(bào);2004年S1期

2 劉家發(fā);;風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評價(jià)及其在職業(yè)衛(wèi)生中的應(yīng)用[J];公共衛(wèi)生與預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2008年05期

3 程錦泉;鐘文明;宇傳華;;公共衛(wèi)生人力素質(zhì)綜合評價(jià)研究[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生管理;2007年02期

4 陳小霞,葉方立,朱長才;噪聲與化學(xué)毒物聯(lián)合作用致聽力損傷的研究進(jìn)展[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué)(衛(wèi)生學(xué)分冊);2005年05期

5 霍曉利;白國均;;職業(yè)危害現(xiàn)狀和防護(hù)監(jiān)管對策[J];海峽預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2009年05期

6 賈品;李曉斌;王金秀;;幾種典型綜合評價(jià)方法的比較[J];中國醫(yī)院統(tǒng)計(jì);2008年04期

7 田少波;技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估模糊層次分析[J];科技管理研究;2001年03期

8 王欣;職業(yè)危害現(xiàn)狀與對策分析[J];中國安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2005年04期

9 邱曼;;建設(shè)項(xiàng)目職業(yè)病危害評價(jià)中的關(guān)鍵問題探討[J];中國安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2007年01期

10 張忠彬;孫慶云;;我國職業(yè)危害分類與分級監(jiān)管法規(guī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與研究現(xiàn)狀[J];中國安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2007年06期

本文編號：1818693