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突發(fā)公共事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案動力學(xué)模型與模擬研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-03 02:36

  本文選題:突發(fā)公共事件 切入點:應(yīng)急預(yù)案 出處:《電子科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:伴隨著人類文明的不斷進(jìn)步,社會化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,人類改造社會的要求也愈發(fā)強烈,同時應(yīng)運而生的社會問題也突顯出來。近年來集中爆發(fā)的突發(fā)公共事件以其極大的規(guī)模、巨大的破壞力、深遠(yuǎn)的影響給予人類沉重的打擊。在反思自己行為的同時,我們也不得不加大應(yīng)對突發(fā)公共事件的投入力度。從硬件設(shè)施到軟件管理,從預(yù)警機制到恢復(fù)重建,在每一項工作中我們必須力求科學(xué)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。以此,突發(fā)公共事件的災(zāi)害損失才有可能降到相對最低。而在復(fù)雜的應(yīng)急處置過程中,應(yīng)急預(yù)案扮演著極其重要的角色,也可以說它的作用是決定性的。對于應(yīng)急預(yù)案的研究,我們思考了應(yīng)急預(yù)案體系,分析了應(yīng)急預(yù)案的編制,這些都為以后進(jìn)一步完善應(yīng)急預(yù)案提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗。然而,在突發(fā)公共事件的實際應(yīng)對中,事件的具體發(fā)展?fàn)顩r往往是不受控制的,此時,原有應(yīng)急預(yù)案已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)事件的發(fā)展,于是基于及時信息反饋的預(yù)案調(diào)整就成了我們必須解決的問題。 本研究正是針對上述問題,,以突發(fā)公共事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案為主要研究對象,在詳細(xì)分析突發(fā)公共事件及應(yīng)急預(yù)案相關(guān)管理的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合系統(tǒng)動力學(xué),對突發(fā)公共事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案影響因素進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析,進(jìn)而建立動力學(xué)模型。本文主要包括六個部分: 第一部分:分析突發(fā)公共事件及應(yīng)急預(yù)案國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,確定本文技術(shù)路線,提出本文研究目的。 第二部分:分析系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)相關(guān)理論及其發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,確定系統(tǒng)建模的步驟和方法。 第三部分:分析對突發(fā)公共事件的定義,在此基礎(chǔ)上展開對其的界定,了解突發(fā)公共事件特性,提出本文分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 第四部分:進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)思考、突發(fā)公共事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案系統(tǒng)性原理分析、應(yīng)急預(yù)案模型邊界設(shè)定等過程,分析各類事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案系統(tǒng)各影響因素的相互作用及因果關(guān)系,建立突發(fā)公共事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案的SD模型。 第五部分:建立模型模擬方案,進(jìn)行模擬,分析模擬結(jié)果,同時提出相應(yīng)調(diào)整措施。 第六部分:進(jìn)行全文總結(jié),提出研究的不足與展望。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of human civilization and the acceleration of socialization, the demands of human beings to transform the society are becoming more and more intense, and the social problems that have emerged at the same time have also been highlighted.In recent years, the sudden public events with its great scale, great destructive power and far-reaching impact have dealt a heavy blow to mankind.As we reflect on our behavior, we also have to step up our efforts to deal with public emergencies.From hardware facilities to software management, from early warning mechanisms to recovery and reconstruction, we must strive for science and rigour in every task.In this way, the disaster loss of sudden public events is likely to be reduced to a relatively minimum.In the process of complex emergency disposal, emergency plan plays an extremely important role, which can be said to be decisive.For the study of emergency plan, we think about the system of emergency plan, and analyze the preparation of emergency plan, which provide valuable experience for further perfecting emergency plan in the future.However, in the actual response to public emergencies, the specific development situation of the incident is often uncontrolled. At this time, the original emergency plan can no longer adapt to the development of the event.Therefore, the adjustment of the plan based on timely information feedback becomes the problem that we must solve.This research is aimed at the above problems, taking the emergency plan of public emergency as the main research object, on the basis of the detailed analysis of the emergency public event and emergency plan related management, combined with the system dynamics,The influencing factors of public emergency emergency plan are analyzed systematically, and then the dynamic model is established.This paper mainly includes six parts:The first part: analyze the research status of public emergencies and emergency plans at home and abroad, determine the technical route of this paper, and put forward the purpose of this paper.The second part: analyze the theory of system dynamics and its development, and determine the steps and methods of system modeling.In the third part, the definition of public emergency is analyzed, based on which, the characteristics of public emergency are defined, and the classification standard of this paper is put forward.The fourth part: the systematic thinking, the systematic principle analysis of public emergency emergency plan, the boundary setting of emergency plan model and so on, the analysis of the interaction and causality of all kinds of influencing factors of emergency plan system.The SD model of emergency planning for public emergencies was established.The fifth part: set up the model simulation scheme, simulate, analyze the simulation results, and put forward the corresponding adjustment measures.The sixth part: carry on the full text summary, proposed the research insufficiency and the prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D035.2;X913

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