本文選題：沾化縣　切入點：危險化學品　出處：《長安大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：安全生產(chǎn)關系到人民群眾的生命財產(chǎn)安全，也關系到社會穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，是體現(xiàn)科學發(fā)展觀、構建和諧社會的必要條件。沾化縣位于山東省黃河三角洲腹地、藍色海洋經(jīng)濟帶和京津冀經(jīng)濟圈，，基于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展需求和當?shù)卣�、土地和資源優(yōu)勢，近年來工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，尤其是危險化學品行業(yè)。據(jù)調(diào)查危險化學品行業(yè)占當?shù)毓I(yè)比重較大，因而重大危險源分布集中等問題逐漸凸顯，這不僅給企業(yè)的安全管理帶來前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)，也給當?shù)匚ｋU化學品安全監(jiān)管帶來嚴峻的考驗。 論文分析了沾化縣危險化學品行業(yè)特點和現(xiàn)有危險化學品安全監(jiān)管模式現(xiàn)狀。由于危化企業(yè)數(shù)量越來越多，規(guī)模越來越大，分布越來越集中而且重大危險源項目越來越多，這無疑都加大監(jiān)管的難度。同時，現(xiàn)有的危險化學品監(jiān)管模式還存在法律法規(guī)不健全、基層監(jiān)管力量薄弱、各監(jiān)管部門常態(tài)合作協(xié)調(diào)機制不完善、企業(yè)主體責任落實不到位、應急救援體系不完善等問題，當前的安全監(jiān)管模式已不適應當?shù)亟?jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展，不能為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起到保障作用，因而改進危險化學品安全監(jiān)管模式勢在必行。 在分析現(xiàn)有危險化學品安全監(jiān)管模式基礎上，提出了健全規(guī)章制度、建立重大危險源監(jiān)管和監(jiān)管部門常態(tài)合作協(xié)調(diào)機制持續(xù)改進的監(jiān)管模式，使監(jiān)管模式處于不斷完善、不斷改進的良性循環(huán)中。同時針對重大危險源項目多的特點，尤其為保障企業(yè)主體責任落實，提出了涉氯企業(yè)包保監(jiān)督、安全隱患排查治理閉合滾動模式。最后，提出不斷完善教育培訓和應急救援體系，為危險化學品安全監(jiān)管做好安全保障。本文的研究成果不僅可對沾化縣危險化學品安全監(jiān)管起到促進作用，而且對于其他相同或相似城市的危險化學品安全監(jiān)管具有一定借鑒參考價值。
[Abstract]:Safety production is related to the safety of people's life and property, and also to the stable development of society. It is a necessary condition to embody the scientific concept of development and build a harmonious society. Zhanhua County is located in the hinterland of the Yellow River Delta in Shandong Province. The blue marine economic belt and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle, based on economic development needs and local policies, land and resource advantages, have witnessed rapid industrial development in recent years. In particular, the hazardous chemicals industry. According to the investigation, the hazardous chemicals industry accounts for a large proportion of the local industry, so the distribution and concentration of major hazardous sources are gradually highlighted, which not only brings unprecedented challenges to the safety management of enterprises, It also poses a severe test for local hazardous chemicals safety regulation. The paper analyzes the characteristics of hazardous chemicals industry and the present situation of dangerous chemical safety supervision mode in Zhanhua County. Because of the increasing number and scale of hazardous chemical enterprises, the distribution of hazardous chemicals is becoming more and more concentrated and the number of major hazardous source projects is increasing. This undoubtedly increases the difficulty of supervision. At the same time, the existing regulatory models of hazardous chemicals still have imperfect laws and regulations, weak grass-roots regulatory forces, imperfect coordination mechanisms of normal cooperation among various regulatory authorities, and inadequate implementation of the main responsibilities of enterprises. The emergency rescue system is not perfect, the current safety supervision mode has not adapted to the local economy, and can not play a role in ensuring the economic development, so it is imperative to improve the safety supervision mode of hazardous chemicals. Based on the analysis of the existing hazardous chemicals safety supervision model, the paper puts forward the regulatory model of perfecting the rules and regulations, establishing the supervision and coordination mechanism of the major hazard sources and the normal cooperation and coordination mechanism of the regulatory authorities, so that the regulatory model is constantly improved. In the benign cycle of continuous improvement. At the same time, in view of the characteristics of many major risk source projects, especially in order to ensure the implementation of the main responsibility of the enterprise, the paper puts forward the closed rolling mode of insurance supervision, safety hidden trouble investigation and management of chlorine related enterprises. Finally, It is proposed that the system of education, training and emergency rescue should be improved to ensure the safety of hazardous chemicals. The research results of this paper can not only promote the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals in Zhanhua County, but also promote the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals in Zhanhua County. And it has some reference value for the safety supervision of dangerous chemicals in other similar cities.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X937

【引證文獻】

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1 王琦峰;孫海寧;;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+背景下危化品物流安全監(jiān)管模式創(chuàng)新研究[J];浙江萬里學院學報;2016年03期

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1 王亞明;大連金州新區(qū)危險化學品經(jīng)營企業(yè)安全監(jiān)管調(diào)查研究[D];大連理工大學;2015年

本文編號：1655313