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大佛寺煤礦應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案的編制與管理

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-20 10:26

  本文選題:應(yīng)急 切入點(diǎn):預(yù)案 出處:《西安科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:煤炭企業(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)是一個(gè)綜合復(fù)雜的過程,生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)多,工作場所和生產(chǎn)條件不斷變化,各類災(zāi)害事故嚴(yán)重威脅著煤礦的安全生產(chǎn)。應(yīng)急預(yù)案對增強(qiáng)煤礦企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)災(zāi)害事故的應(yīng)急管理能力、有效控制和處理災(zāi)害事故具有重要作用。本論文以陜煤彬長公司大佛寺煤礦為研究對象,,旨在為該煤礦建立科學(xué)完善的應(yīng)急預(yù)案管理體系。 論文在總結(jié)分析國內(nèi)外應(yīng)急預(yù)案管理體系以及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域研究現(xiàn)狀和理論成果的基礎(chǔ)上,從大佛寺煤礦安全生產(chǎn)及應(yīng)急管理實(shí)際出發(fā),從預(yù)防、預(yù)備、響應(yīng)、恢復(fù)四個(gè)階段對該礦應(yīng)急預(yù)案管理體系進(jìn)行了全面的分析;依據(jù)國家有關(guān)法律法規(guī)等,運(yùn)用德爾菲法對大佛寺礦主要危險(xiǎn)源進(jìn)行辨識與評價(jià),確定了該礦主要危險(xiǎn)源的類型和等級,即:瓦斯災(zāi)害為最高危險(xiǎn)等級,火災(zāi)災(zāi)害為較高危險(xiǎn)等級,煤塵災(zāi)害、機(jī)電事故、頂板災(zāi)害為較低危險(xiǎn)等級,水文災(zāi)害、運(yùn)輸事故為低危險(xiǎn)等級;設(shè)計(jì)了大佛寺礦應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案管理體系,包括組織體系、運(yùn)作體系、保障體系以及實(shí)施要點(diǎn)和監(jiān)管模式;以該礦最高危險(xiǎn)等級危險(xiǎn)源------瓦斯災(zāi)害事故為例,編制了專項(xiàng)應(yīng)急預(yù)案,包括目的、依據(jù)、原則、致災(zāi)因素分析、預(yù)防與處理以及預(yù)案管理等;最后,制定了符合大佛寺礦當(dāng)前安全生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀的應(yīng)急預(yù)案培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容與演習(xí)方式,并通過實(shí)施應(yīng)急知識管理和應(yīng)急文化建設(shè),提升礦井的應(yīng)急救援能力和員工應(yīng)急素質(zhì),實(shí)現(xiàn)大佛寺煤礦安全高效的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The safety production of coal enterprises is a comprehensive and complex process, with many production links, and the workplace and production conditions are constantly changing. All kinds of disasters and accidents seriously threaten the safety of coal mine production. It is very important to control and deal with disasters and accidents effectively. This paper takes Dafosi Coal Mine of Shaan Coal Bingchang Company as the research object in order to establish a scientific and perfect emergency plan management system for this coal mine. On the basis of summing up and analyzing the management system of emergency plan at home and abroad as well as the current research situation and theoretical achievements in related fields, this paper starts from the reality of safety production and emergency management in Dafosi Coal Mine, starting from the prevention, preparation and response. The emergency plan management system of the mine has been comprehensively analyzed in the four stages of restoration. According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state, the Delphi method has been used to identify and evaluate the main hazard sources in Dafusi Mine. The types and grades of the main hazard sources in the mine are determined, that is, the gas disaster is the highest dangerous grade, the fire hazard is the higher dangerous grade, the coal dust disaster, the electromechanical accident, the roof disaster are the lower dangerous grade, and the hydrological hazard is the lowest. The management system of emergency rescue plan in Dafosi Mine is designed, including organization system, operation system, security system, key points of implementation and supervision mode. Taking the mine's highest danger level hazard source-gas disaster accident as an example, a special emergency plan is compiled, including the purpose, basis, principle, disaster factors analysis, prevention and treatment, and plan management; finally, The training contents and exercise methods of emergency plan in accordance with the present situation of safety production in Dafosi Mine are formulated. Through the implementation of emergency knowledge management and the construction of emergency culture, the emergency rescue ability of mine and the emergency quality of the staff are improved. To realize the sustainable development of safety and efficiency in Dafusi Coal Mine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TD77

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