本文關(guān)鍵詞： 水上搜救 安全預警 動態(tài)監(jiān)控 應急指揮 EV-Globe　出處：《江西理工大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著水運市場的持續(xù)繁榮發(fā)展,水上交通事故也在不斷地增加。盡管近些年來海事部門不斷提高對于水上交通事故的管理水平和監(jiān)管力度,但事故發(fā)生率仍處于較高水平,伴隨而來的是水上搜救任務不斷加重,搜救要求不斷提高,政府搜救部門面臨的情況也更加復雜化。鎮(zhèn)江市作為萬里長江與京杭運河的交匯地,船舶流量密集。針對鎮(zhèn)江水域突發(fā)事故的特點,本文對鎮(zhèn)江市地方海事局水上搜救應急指揮管理系統(tǒng)進行了開發(fā)研究。 本文借鑒了國內(nèi)外水上搜救應急管理的經(jīng)驗,結(jié)合鎮(zhèn)江市當?shù)氐膶嶋H情況,在充分了解用戶需求的基礎上,首先,確定了系統(tǒng)設計目標,并進行了系統(tǒng)需求分析,包括用戶對象需求、功能需求、性能需求分析；其次,對系統(tǒng)進行了總體設計,包括系統(tǒng)開發(fā)平臺的選擇、系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的軟硬件配置及網(wǎng)絡配置、系統(tǒng)代碼體系設計、系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡架構(gòu)、系統(tǒng)邏輯架構(gòu)、系統(tǒng)的各子系統(tǒng)功能設計等；然后,從業(yè)務流程、模塊構(gòu)成、體系結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面開展了系統(tǒng)的詳細設計,在此基礎上,進行了數(shù)據(jù)庫設計,其中包括水域資源庫、重點目標庫、應急資源庫、系統(tǒng)業(yè)務庫,并對具體業(yè)務功能實現(xiàn)所需的數(shù)據(jù)層進行了邏輯表結(jié)構(gòu)設計；最后,基于EV-Globe平臺,選用C#為開發(fā)語言,采用B/S模式開發(fā)實現(xiàn)了鎮(zhèn)江市地方海事局水上搜救應急指揮管理系統(tǒng)。 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)完成后,在鎮(zhèn)江市地方海事局進行了應用,應用結(jié)果表明,該系統(tǒng)能實現(xiàn)海事專題資源的數(shù)字化管理和三維展現(xiàn)、車輛船舶的動態(tài)監(jiān)控、水上交通安全預警、應急事故響應指揮調(diào)度與分析等功能,從而使鎮(zhèn)江市地方海事局在面對水上突發(fā)事故時,能夠及時接收警報、處理警報,準確定位水上突發(fā)事故地點,形成調(diào)度預案,進行總體調(diào)度指揮,提高水上搜救的應急反應速度,增強應對水上突發(fā)事件的整體能力,最大限度保障人民群眾的生命財產(chǎn)安全,促進鎮(zhèn)江經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the continued prosperity and development of the waterway transportation market, the number of waterborne traffic accidents is also increasing. Although the maritime sector has continuously improved its management and supervision of waterborne traffic accidents in recent years, the incidence of accidents is still at a relatively high level. This has been accompanied by an ever-increasing search and rescue mission on the water, increased search and rescue requirements, and a more complicated situation faced by the government search and rescue departments. Zhenjiang City is the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, a city that meets thousands of miles of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. In view of the characteristics of sudden accidents in Zhenjiang waters, the emergency command and management system of search and rescue on water of Zhenjiang Local Maritime Bureau is developed and studied in this paper. This paper draws lessons from the experience of water search and rescue emergency management at home and abroad, combined with the actual situation of Zhenjiang city, on the basis of fully understanding the needs of users, first of all, determines the design objectives of the system, and analyzes the system requirements. It includes user object requirement, function requirement and performance requirement analysis. Secondly, the overall design of the system is carried out, including the selection of the system development platform, the configuration of software and hardware and network configuration of the system development, the design of the system code system, and the design of the system code system. Then, the detailed design of the system is carried out from three aspects: business process, module composition and system structure. On this basis, the database design is carried out. It includes water resource database, key target database, emergency resource base, system business library, and the logical table structure design for the data layer needed to realize the specific business function. Finally, based on EV-Globe platform, C # is selected as the development language. The emergency command and management system of Zhenjiang local maritime bureau was developed by using B / S model. After the development of the system, it is applied in Zhenjiang Local Maritime Bureau. The application results show that the system can realize the digital management and 3D display of maritime thematic resources, the dynamic monitoring of vehicles and vessels, and the early warning of water traffic safety. Such functions as command, dispatch and analysis of emergency response can enable Zhenjiang Local Maritime Bureau to receive and handle alerts in time in the face of sudden accidents on water, to accurately locate the locations of sudden accidents on water, and to form dispatching plans. To carry out general dispatch and command, to improve the emergency response speed of water search and rescue, to enhance the overall ability to deal with water emergencies, to ensure the safety of people's lives and property to the maximum extent, and to promote the economic development of Zhenjiang.
【學位授予單位】：江西理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：U698

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