本文關(guān)鍵詞： 感性工程學(xué) 礦用避難艙 外觀設(shè)計 眼動儀 SD語義差分　出處：《沈陽航空航天大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在發(fā)生礦難的時候，能否順利進入避難艙進行避難是礦工面臨的最主要考驗，也可以說，避難艙的安全門也是遇難礦工的生死門。良好的設(shè)計，，能夠以最有效的方式引導(dǎo)遇難礦工找到避難艙并順利開啟安全門進入其艙體內(nèi)進行避難。 在礦難發(fā)生時，礦工們幾乎失去理智，所有的行為活動多依賴于直覺和習(xí)慣，所以，在這種特殊的使用環(huán)境，避難艙應(yīng)該重點研究人們感性、本能的一面。以感性工程學(xué)為手段的礦用避難艙的外觀設(shè)計研究，是以眼動儀實驗法為主，通過對被測試者瞳孔的定位從而獲得被測試者視線的軌跡，進而獲得被測試者對設(shè)定興趣區(qū)的注視時間、首次注視時間、瞳孔平均面積等數(shù)據(jù)，通過對這些數(shù)據(jù)的分析可以對方案進行客觀有效的評價，同時，為了避免眼動儀實驗法的局限性，以SD語義差分法為輔助，兩種方法靈活運用，從而獲得更加科學(xué)有效的理論參數(shù)和依據(jù)。從理論意義上來講，以感性工程學(xué)為手段進行礦用避難艙的外觀設(shè)計研究，能夠使不可量化，不可分析、不可測定的感知過程通過感性工程學(xué)的研究技術(shù)得到量化，可分析的，可測定的參數(shù)及規(guī)律；從實際意義上來講，以感性工程學(xué)為手段進行礦用避難艙的外觀設(shè)計研究，能夠根據(jù)實驗分析得出的結(jié)論設(shè)計出一款在礦難發(fā)生后環(huán)境復(fù)雜的情況下，具有較高識別度，引導(dǎo)避難礦工進入其艙內(nèi)進行避難待營的科學(xué)、高效、安全性高的礦用避難艙，從而為營救獲得寶貴時間，挽救更多的生命。 本文的創(chuàng)新點在于突破了人機工學(xué)研究的人-機器-環(huán)境的物理交互的局限性，而是在以感性工學(xué)為手段研究下，研究人-機-環(huán)境之間的感性的認知交互，使設(shè)計結(jié)論更加科學(xué)化、人性化。
[Abstract]:In the event of a mine disaster, it is the most important test for the miners to smoothly enter the shelter and take refuge. It can also be said that the safe door of the shelter is also the door to the life and death of the dead miner. It is well designed. In the most effective way to guide the miners to find shelter and smoothly open the safe door into their cabin for refuge. At the time of the mine accident, the miners almost lost their mind, and all their behavior depended on intuition and habits. Therefore, in this particular environment of use, the shelter should focus on people's sensibility. Instinctive side. The exterior design study of mine shelter by means of perceptual engineering is based on the eye movement instrument experiment, through the location of the pupil of the tested person to obtain the track of the subject's line of sight. Then the subjects' fixation time, the first fixation time, the average pupil area and other data were obtained. Through the analysis of these data, the project can be evaluated objectively and effectively, at the same time, In order to avoid the limitation of the experimental method of eye movement instrument, the two methods are used flexibly to obtain more scientific and effective theoretical parameters and basis with the aid of SD semantic difference method. The research on the exterior design of mine shelter by means of perceptual engineering can make the process of perception that is not quantifiable, non-analytical, and non-measurable can be quantified and analyzed through the research technology of perceptual engineering. The parameters and laws that can be measured; in practical sense, the study on the exterior design of the mine shelter by means of perceptual engineering can design a complex environment after the mine accident according to the conclusion of the experimental analysis. It has a high degree of recognition, and the science of guiding the miners into their cabin to take refuge in the camp, which is highly efficient and safe, thus obtaining valuable time for rescue and saving more lives. The innovation of this paper is to break through the limitations of the human-machine-environment physical interaction in the ergonomics research, but to study the perceptual cognitive interaction between the human-machine-environment and the human-machine-environment under the means of perceptual engineering. Make the design conclusion more scientific and humanized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TD792

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本文編號：1496287