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  本文關鍵詞： 熱壓罐安裝工程項目 風險識別 風險評估 風險控制措施　出處：《北京交通大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展吸引越來越多的制造業(yè)跨國公司進入中國市場,而大型進口儲罐作為生產(chǎn)工藝中的一部分,尺寸寬、自重大、科學技術難度及安裝要求較高;在其項目施工過程中,涉及的施工承包商多、人員構成復雜;涉及到土建、水電氣、吊裝、焊接等多工種的協(xié)同作業(yè);涉及到高處作業(yè)和起重吊裝高風險作業(yè)多的施工特點,給施工安全管理帶來很大的難度。本文在應用項目安全風險管理的方法和理論,結合U公司熱壓罐安裝工程項目的實際案例,對施工過程存在安全風險進行研究。一是對大型罐體安裝工程項目施工過程中主要安全風險進行識別;二是采用兩種定性和定量相結合的辦法--風險矩陣法和作業(yè)條件危險性評價法(格尼厄姆一金尼法或LEC法)對實際存在的安全風險進行分析、評價;三是通過風險控制技術和制定安全風險管理檢查表來推動和加強安全風險管理,實現(xiàn)降低安全風險的目的。本文的特色。一是通過頭腦風暴法,現(xiàn)場檢查,列舉出作業(yè)活動中可能面臨的所有的安全風險,將其細化為便于識別的內容,建立風險數(shù)據(jù)清單。風險數(shù)據(jù)清單主要由類別、風險內容、潛在風險的說明和需要采取的控制措施組成。為下一步風險信息的分析與識別奠定基礎,保證風險識別系統(tǒng)化、規(guī)范化、簡單易行;二是建立了以風險識別、評價、防范、控制為內容的大型罐體安裝工程項目定性與定量相結合的安全風險評價體系,改變了以往風險評價方法和指標單一,內容不完整的局面,使類似項目風險評價方法更加科學符合實際,內容更加充實完整;三是通過風險控制技術和制定安全風險管理檢查表實現(xiàn)了對風險全過程、全方位的控制,解決了以往風險防范上過于專一,不能全面系統(tǒng)控制風險的問題。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of Chinese economy attracts more and more manufacturing multinational companies to enter the Chinese market, while large import storage tanks as a part of the production process, the size of the wide, self-important. The difficulty of science and technology and the requirements of installation are high; In the construction process of the project, there are many construction contractors involved, and the composition of the personnel is complex; Related to civil engineering, water and electricity, hoisting, welding, and other multi-types of collaborative work; This paper applies the method and theory of project safety risk management to the construction safety management, which involves the construction characteristics of high altitude operation and hoisting high risk operation, and brings great difficulty to the construction safety management. Combined with the actual case of the hot pressing tank installation project in U Company, the safety risk in the construction process is studied. One is to identify the main safety risks in the construction process of the large tank installation project; Two kinds of qualitative and quantitative methods, risk matrix method and operational condition risk assessment method (Gneem Kinney method or LEC method) are used to analyze and evaluate the actual safety risks. The third is to promote and strengthen the safety risk management through the risk control technology and to establish a safety risk management checklist to achieve the purpose of reducing the safety risk. The first is the brainstorming method and on-site inspection. Enumerate all the security risks that may be faced in the operation activities, refine them into easily identifiable contents, and establish the risk data list. The risk data list mainly consists of categories and risk contents. The description of the potential risk and the composition of the control measures to be taken. It lays a foundation for the analysis and identification of the next step risk information, and ensures the systematization, standardization and simplicity of the risk identification. The second is to establish a safety risk evaluation system which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis of large tank installation project with risk identification, evaluation, prevention and control, which changes the former risk assessment method and single index. The incomplete content makes the risk evaluation methods of similar projects more scientific and practical, and the content is more substantial and complete; Thirdly, the whole process of risk is controlled through risk control technology and safety risk management check table, which solves the problem that the risk prevention is too specific and can not be controlled systematically in the past.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU745.7;TU714

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本文編號：1487459