發(fā)布時間：2024-05-20 03:22

　　對于發(fā)展中國家來說,外國直接投資已成為最大的外部融資來源,并通過技能轉(zhuǎn)移、創(chuàng)新、提高生產(chǎn)力、進(jìn)入國外市場以及在吸引外國直接投資的部門創(chuàng)造更高收入和更穩(wěn)定的就業(yè)機(jī)會,在東道國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用與支持產(chǎn)業(yè)。對于像蒙古這樣的小型經(jīng)濟(jì)體,外國直接投資是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)鍵催化劑。蒙古國是一個發(fā)展中自然資源豐富的國家,其經(jīng)濟(jì)越來越依賴采礦業(yè)。自2011年達(dá)到峰值以來,蒙古的外國直接投資一直在下降,蒙古政府采取了新政策,推動吸引更多外國直接投資流入的動機(jī).我的研究目的是通過實證研究2011-2017年間蒙古國的外國直接投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系。本研究試圖利用礦業(yè)、金融和建筑業(yè)等特定行業(yè)的外國直接投資流入數(shù)據(jù)來確定外國直接投資對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的實證影響勞動力、商品和服務(wù)出口以及自然資源租金被視為控制變量。為了進(jìn)行推理我使用了多元線性回歸模型。使用普通最小二乘法(OLS)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)計量估算。然而,在評估不同行業(yè)的增長績效時,我的研究結(jié)果表明,外國直接投資的構(gòu)成對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響很重要,金融和建筑業(yè)的外國直接投資流入顯示出積極的影響雖然影響不大。另一方面,礦業(yè)對外直接投資對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長具有負(fù)面影響,其影...

【文章頁數(shù)】：74 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
LIST OF ABBRAVETIONS
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Statement of the problem
    1.3 Objective of the study
    1.4 Purpose and Significance of the study
    1.5 Organization of the study
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Theoretical Frame Work
        2.1.1 Review of FDI theories
        2.1.2 Review of Economic growth theories
        2.1.3. FDI and economic growth
    2.2 Empirical Review
CHAPTER THREE. OVERVIEW OF MONGOLIAN ECONOMY AND FDI
    3.1 Overview of Mongolian economy
    3.2 Foreign direct investment in Mongolia
        3.2.1 History of Foreign Direct Investment in Mongolia
        3.2.2 Attracting factors of FDI
        3.2.3 FDI in Mining sector
        3.2.4. FDI in Construction sector
        3.2.5 FDI in Finance and insurance sector
    3.3 Investment climate for FDI
        3.3.1 Foreign investment opportunities
        3.3.2 Regulatory and Institutional Framework
CHAPTER FOUR METHODOLOGY AND DATA
    4.1 Data Source
    4.2 Hypothesis development
    4.3 Model specification
CHAPTER FIVE EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
    5.1 Empirical results
        5.1.1 Descriptive Statistics
        5.1.2 Correlation matrix result
        5.1.3 Regression analysis result
    5.2 Analysis
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 General recommendations
REFERENCES



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