乍得的石油從被陸地包圍的南乍得地區(qū)輸送到喀麥隆的大西洋海岸進(jìn)行出口,由此可見(jiàn)石油收入是在一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的發(fā)展中國(guó)家背景下最大程度的用于減貧。項(xiàng)目最具創(chuàng)新的特點(diǎn)是建立了一個(gè)法律框架,專(zhuān)項(xiàng)撥款資金用于扶貧支出并建立了一個(gè)監(jiān)督委員會(huì)以確保國(guó)家的石油財(cái)富的透明管理。世界銀行提供融資,催化了石油開(kāi)發(fā),鑒于世界各地的石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)的慘淡記錄和在這樣一個(gè)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、不穩(wěn)定的乍得,這個(gè)嘗試已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。四十多億美元項(xiàng)目的命運(yùn)不僅對(duì)那些希望享受其利益的乍得人們至關(guān)重要,其同時(shí)還存在著巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),如石油生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致的腐敗、沖突和權(quán)力的進(jìn)一步集中在少數(shù)人手中等。其他國(guó)家同樣面臨著將石油收益轉(zhuǎn)化為人們利益的問(wèn)題,石油產(chǎn)出國(guó)希望解決“資源詛咒”問(wèn)題,渴求能源的工業(yè)化國(guó)家希望尋找新的、穩(wěn)定的石油來(lái)源。乍得是一個(gè)具有很長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)歷史的內(nèi)陸國(guó)家,造成了持續(xù)的政治不穩(wěn)定,薄弱的司法體系,廣泛的腐敗和全方位的制度能力的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目關(guān)乎窮人的福祉,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很高,如果乍得的石油資金管理不善,就意味著近七百萬(wàn)人均日生活費(fèi)不足一美元的乍得人民的生活更加艱辛。自1960年獨(dú)立以來(lái),乍得戰(zhàn)亂的時(shí)期就多于和平的時(shí)期,而且區(qū)域間緊張關(guān)系的加重意味... 

【文章來(lái)源】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)黑龍江省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：91 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    1.1 INTRODUCTION
    1.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
    1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND PURPOSE
    1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OR IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.5 METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION
    1.6 METHOD RESEARCH OUTLINES
Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 INTRODUCTION
    2.2 PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON THE OIL BASIC
    2.3 CHAD-CAMEROON PETROLEUM AND PIPELINE PROJECT
    2.4 WORD BANK
    2.5 CONTROVERSY
    2.6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
    2.7 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
    2.8. CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter 3 DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY AND DISTRIBUTION OF OILREVENUES
    3.1 INTRODUCTION
    3.2 OIL REVEN UES MANAGEMENT, DELIVERANCE OF PRIORITY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
    3.3 CHAD’S OIL STRATEGY
    3.4 DEVELOPMENT OF OIL REVENUE
        3.4.1 HOW CHAD EARNS ITS REVENUE
        3.4.2 CORPORATE INCOME TAX REVENUE STREAM
        3.4.3 CHAD’S FUTURE REVENUES MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY
        3.4.4 WORLD BANK GROUP ROLE IN CHAD
        3.4.5 TAXATION OIL
        3.4.6 OIL REVENUE ALLOCATION PLAN
    3.5 CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter 4 FISCAL POLICY AND MANAGEMENT OF OIL REVENUE
    4.1 INTRODUCTION
    4.2 CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT
    4.3 REVENUE ALLOCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
    4.4 PRIORITY SECTOR AND DEVELOPMENT GOALS
    4.5 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND OIL
    4.6 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE OIL SECTOR
    4.7 OIL GOVERNANCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: THE CASE OF CHAD
    4.8 ADVICES FOR CHAD GOVERNMENT
    4.9 CHAPTER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



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