資源詛咒理論(RCT)最早出現在1990年的理查德·奧蒂(Richard Auty)的著作中,該書以新自由主義發(fā)展經濟學為基礎,對發(fā)展進行了思想論述。擁有豐富自然資源的發(fā)展中國家被這種財富所詛咒,特別是礦產和石油儲量豐富的國家。根據20世紀70年代至90年代的比較統(tǒng)計數據,資源詛咒理論的聲稱,擁有豐富資源的發(fā)展中國家與沒有類似自然資源的發(fā)展中國家(如韓國)相比,經濟增長表現與其試圖實現工業(yè)化并改善其社會福利的成效較差。根據資源詛咒理論家的觀點,與20世紀40年代和50年代的現代化理論的假設不同。后者認為自然資源的豐富是資本快速積累的動力,資本迅速積累將成為資源豐富的發(fā)展中國家快速工業(yè)化和持續(xù)經濟增長的主要點。而這些國家,尤其是撒哈拉以南非洲國家,經歷了經濟衰退趨勢、系統(tǒng)性腐敗、內戰(zhàn)、政治不穩(wěn)定以及人民生活和福利普遍下降。因此,根據資源詛咒理論家的觀點,資源貧乏的發(fā)展中國家之所以繁榮,是因為他們一直在尋找出口導向的“自由市場”,例如開放貿易;自然資源豐富的發(fā)展中國家都在尋求讓它們回歸的“自給自足”(高度管制)政策。因此,這些理論家得出結論,解決資源詛咒的方法在于自由市場政策。本文從政治經... 

【文章來源】：華中師范大學湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數】：169 頁

【學位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations and Acronyms
1. Introduction
    1.1 Study background
    1.2 Research questions
    1.3 Hypothesis
    1.4 Research significance
    1.5 Literature review
    1.6 Research goals
    1.7 Methodology
    1.8 Structure of the thesis
2. The natural resource curse theory
    2.1 What Is a "Natural Resource"
    2.2 What Is The "Natural Resource Curse"
    2.3 The Dutch Disease
    2.4 Why Natural resource wealth can become a curse
3. Sub-Saharan African countries are under the natural resource curse
    3.1 The rich natural resources
    3.2 The underdevelopment
    3.3 Impacts of the resource curse in some Sub-Saharan A frican countries
4. Why are African countries under the curse?
    4.1 Natural resources as a factor of geopolitics conflicts in Africa
    4.2 Separatism and troubles
    4.3 The Rent-seeking and his effects
    4.4 Corruption
    4.5 Disparities in terms of natural endowments
5. Some solutions to turn the abundance of the resources from curse to blessing
    5.1 Economic solutions
    5.2 Political solutions
    5.3 Transparency and good governance
    5.4 Education
    5.5 Agriculture and manufacturing Improvement
6. General conclusion
7. Acknowledgement
8. Appendices
    Appendix 1: world Map index of corruption
    Appendix 2: World Map of the natural resources rent
    Appendix 3: The world Human Development Indices 2018
    Appendix 4: Map of top 10 of world wealth share
    Appendix 5: Map of the reparation of natural resources in Africa
    Appendix 6: Map of the military presence of France in west Africa
    Appendix 7: Nigeria trade partners shape
    Appendix 8: Oil and conflicts zones in Nigeria
    Appendix 9: Gdp growth of Nigeria
    Appendix 10: Attracting investment for developing the potential of servicing the oiland gas industry
    Appendix 11: the world diamond producers shares
    Appendix 12: Naturl resuces distribution in DRC
9. Bibliography
10. 中文摘錄



本文編號：2916899