資源詛咒理論(RCT)最早出現(xiàn)在1990年的理查德·奧蒂(Richard Auty)的著作中,該書以新自由主義發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了思想論述。擁有豐富自然資源的發(fā)展中國(guó)家被這種財(cái)富所詛咒,特別是礦產(chǎn)和石油儲(chǔ)量豐富的國(guó)家。根據(jù)20世紀(jì)70年代至90年代的比較統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),資源詛咒理論的聲稱,擁有豐富資源的發(fā)展中國(guó)家與沒有類似自然資源的發(fā)展中國(guó)家(如韓國(guó))相比,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)表現(xiàn)與其試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化并改善其社會(huì)福利的成效較差。根據(jù)資源詛咒理論家的觀點(diǎn),與20世紀(jì)40年代和50年代的現(xiàn)代化理論的假設(shè)不同。后者認(rèn)為自然資源的豐富是資本快速積累的動(dòng)力,資本迅速積累將成為資源豐富的發(fā)展中國(guó)家快速工業(yè)化和持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主要點(diǎn)。而這些國(guó)家,尤其是撒哈拉以南非洲國(guó)家,經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退趨勢(shì)、系統(tǒng)性腐敗、內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、政治不穩(wěn)定以及人民生活和福利普遍下降。因此,根據(jù)資源詛咒理論家的觀點(diǎn),資源貧乏的發(fā)展中國(guó)家之所以繁榮,是因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹趯ふ页隹趯?dǎo)向的“自由市場(chǎng)”,例如開放貿(mào)易;自然資源豐富的發(fā)展中國(guó)家都在尋求讓它們回歸的“自給自足”(高度管制)政策。因此,這些理論家得出結(jié)論,解決資源詛咒的方法在于自由市場(chǎng)政策。本文從政治經(jīng)... 

【文章來源】：華中師范大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：169 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations and Acronyms
1. Introduction
    1.1 Study background
    1.2 Research questions
    1.3 Hypothesis
    1.4 Research significance
    1.5 Literature review
    1.6 Research goals
    1.7 Methodology
    1.8 Structure of the thesis
2. The natural resource curse theory
    2.1 What Is a "Natural Resource"
    2.2 What Is The "Natural Resource Curse"
    2.3 The Dutch Disease
    2.4 Why Natural resource wealth can become a curse
3. Sub-Saharan African countries are under the natural resource curse
    3.1 The rich natural resources
    3.2 The underdevelopment
    3.3 Impacts of the resource curse in some Sub-Saharan A frican countries
4. Why are African countries under the curse?
    4.1 Natural resources as a factor of geopolitics conflicts in Africa
    4.2 Separatism and troubles
    4.3 The Rent-seeking and his effects
    4.4 Corruption
    4.5 Disparities in terms of natural endowments
5. Some solutions to turn the abundance of the resources from curse to blessing
    5.1 Economic solutions
    5.2 Political solutions
    5.3 Transparency and good governance
    5.4 Education
    5.5 Agriculture and manufacturing Improvement
6. General conclusion
7. Acknowledgement
8. Appendices
    Appendix 1: world Map index of corruption
    Appendix 2: World Map of the natural resources rent
    Appendix 3: The world Human Development Indices 2018
    Appendix 4: Map of top 10 of world wealth share
    Appendix 5: Map of the reparation of natural resources in Africa
    Appendix 6: Map of the military presence of France in west Africa
    Appendix 7: Nigeria trade partners shape
    Appendix 8: Oil and conflicts zones in Nigeria
    Appendix 9: Gdp growth of Nigeria
    Appendix 10: Attracting investment for developing the potential of servicing the oiland gas industry
    Appendix 11: the world diamond producers shares
    Appendix 12: Naturl resuces distribution in DRC
9. Bibliography
10. 中文摘錄



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