【摘要】：本文以中國(guó)大陸31個(gè)省區(qū)為研究單元,通過(guò)構(gòu)建綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用空間局部自相關(guān)、柯布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)、耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型等方法,對(duì)2002—2014年科技創(chuàng)新能力空間演變及其與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果顯示:(1)科技創(chuàng)新能力及其各組成要素整體呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì);(2)各省域科技創(chuàng)新能力水平由低層次水平逐漸向高層次水平演變,東部沿海和長(zhǎng)江沿線(xiàn)部分省區(qū)科技創(chuàng)新能力較強(qiáng),西北和西南兩大片及中部少數(shù)省區(qū)科技創(chuàng)新能力較為薄弱;(3)大多省域科技創(chuàng)新能力在空間關(guān)聯(lián)演變上呈現(xiàn)路徑依賴(lài)與鎖定特征;(4)科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的推動(dòng)作用明顯提升,科技創(chuàng)新與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系跨越了從失調(diào)衰退到優(yōu)質(zhì)協(xié)調(diào)的七個(gè)階段類(lèi)型,各省區(qū)都形成了關(guān)系類(lèi)型的階段提升,空間梯度格局明顯。
[Abstract]:Taking 31 provinces and regions in mainland China as research units, this paper analyzes the spatial evolution of scientific and technological innovation capability and its relationship with economic development from 2002 to 2014 by constructing comprehensive evaluation index system, using spatial local autocorrelation, Cobb-Douglas production function, coupling coordination model and so on. The results show that: (1) the scientific and technological innovation ability and its components show an upward trend as a whole, (2) the level of scientific and technological innovation ability of each province gradually evolves from the low level to the high level, the scientific and technological innovation ability of the eastern coastal area and some provinces along the Yangtze River is stronger, but the scientific and technological innovation ability of the northwest and southwest and a few provinces in the central part is weak; (3) the ability of scientific and technological innovation in most provinces shows the characteristics of path dependence and locking in the evolution of spatial correlation; (4) the role of scientific and technological innovation in promoting economic development is obviously improved, and the relationship between scientific and technological innovation and economic development spans seven stages from maladjustment recession to high quality coordination, and all provinces and regions have formed the stage of relationship type, and the spatial gradient pattern is obvious.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)資源環(huán)境與旅游學(xué)院;中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41471107) 科技部科技創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略研究專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)(ZLY2015101)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.3

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