中國對外援助對孟加拉國生產(chǎn)部門發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-09 11:57
【摘要】：中國對外援助并不是一個新鮮的話題,人們已經(jīng)從許多角度對其進(jìn)行了內(nèi)容豐富的討論,且尚無定論。如今,中國已成為全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,并有望躍至全球第一,在這樣的背景下,中國對外援助也就更加引人注目。從現(xiàn)有資料來看,大多數(shù)人在分析中國對外援助時都采用了傳統(tǒng)援助國界定和推廣的“知識產(chǎn)品”,包括(援助)援助國透明度、治理和環(huán)境承諾等。這些傳統(tǒng)援助國主要來自經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織,它們將上述概念看作實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的援助國援助國決定性因素,但對于發(fā)展中國家來說,這些決定性因素究竟應(yīng)該是內(nèi)生還是外生的,目前也沒有成形的結(jié)論。包括中國在內(nèi)的新興援助國就提供了不一樣的經(jīng)驗。對于中國來說,發(fā)展的決定性因素是內(nèi)生的,并通過生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略得到強化。在自身的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,中國的對外援助政策也就有了不干涉他國內(nèi)政、重在支持經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的特點。 本研究評估了中國對孟加拉國的援助(下文簡稱“對孟援助”)。筆者采用定性研究方法分析了孟方有關(guān)接受外來援助的政府文獻(xiàn),并通過半結(jié)構(gòu)式訪談收集了其他定性資料,為文獻(xiàn)研究的結(jié)論提供了支持。訪談對象包括政府公務(wù)員、私人企業(yè)家、在孟中國商人、媒體工作者和政策研究者。本研究還對1971至2012年間政府援助的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了分析,在部分案例中也使用了2013年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。 本文首先分析了中國對孟援助的動力因素,包括地緣經(jīng)濟(jì)、地緣政治以及中國相關(guān)的國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策。其次,基于孟加拉國的五年規(guī)劃與國家規(guī)劃相關(guān)文件,對孟加拉國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的優(yōu)先戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了評估。進(jìn)而考察了孟國內(nèi)發(fā)展需求與中國援助的匹配情況。按照孟加拉國自身的界定,該國經(jīng)濟(jì)水平處于發(fā)展中國家與中等收入國家之間,其優(yōu)先戰(zhàn)略是通過發(fā)展生產(chǎn)部門來加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。在這種以增長為導(dǎo)向的目標(biāo)驅(qū)使下,孟加拉國四處尋找資金,以彌補其在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和其它經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的投入不足。第三,本研究分解了與生產(chǎn)力相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展決定性因素,并分析了中國對孟生產(chǎn)部門的援助在這些方面的貢獻(xiàn)。此外還考察了中國在孟開展的援助工作,從協(xié)調(diào)與談判的角度分析了它與其他地區(qū)對孟援助的差異。最后,本研究分析了中國對孟援助對生產(chǎn)部門發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)程度。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),對于受援國來說,生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的決定性因素會影響其對國外援助的偏好,進(jìn)而影響決策過程。以孟加拉國為例,“生產(chǎn)力增長”、“知識產(chǎn)品”和“地緣經(jīng)濟(jì)前景”就影響了它接受國外援助的決策。文獻(xiàn)研究結(jié)果顯示,主要的援助國作為一個整體改變著孟加拉國對發(fā)展的需求。大多數(shù)情況下,援助機(jī)構(gòu)既會同時考慮受援國發(fā)展的需求和自己的利益。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),如果不能促進(jìn)產(chǎn)能或生產(chǎn)力的提高,知識產(chǎn)品將無法產(chǎn)生效果。 盡管近年來國外援助占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比重顯著下降,但孟加拉國仍是一個嚴(yán)重依賴國外援助的國家。較之于知識產(chǎn)品,該國更需要對生產(chǎn)部門的援助支持。隨著GDP的持續(xù)增長,孟加拉國正逐漸步入中等收入國家行列,因此需要在貿(mào)易和投資方面有顯著的發(fā)展,而生產(chǎn)力提高在其中起著關(guān)鍵的作用。來自孟加拉國政府的文獻(xiàn)資料表明,傳統(tǒng)援助國更愿意支持其加速改革和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,取得制度方面的發(fā)展,而不愿在產(chǎn)能方面提供支持。與之相比,中國的援助在很大程度上彌補了孟加拉國在生產(chǎn)投入和產(chǎn)能提高方面的資源不足。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),中國對孟援助大多是通過優(yōu)惠貸款的形式,這一點與大部分來自經(jīng)合組織的援助國十分不同。雖然孟加拉國的援助管理框架被經(jīng)合組織與國際貨幣基金組織的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和框架所主導(dǎo),但中國的優(yōu)惠貸款仍然在這些復(fù)雜的框架下為生產(chǎn)部門的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。通過中-孟日益擴(kuò)大的貿(mào)易和投資渠道,中國的優(yōu)惠貸款等對外援助促進(jìn)了科技知識的生產(chǎn)和傳播。 一方面,中國對孟電力、電信和農(nóng)業(yè)部門的援助彌補了它們的資金缺口；另一方面,中國在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展方面的知識和經(jīng)驗也促進(jìn)了孟加拉國產(chǎn)能的提升。因此,中國對孟援助在提高產(chǎn)能和提供知識產(chǎn)品之間保持了一種平衡。
[Abstract]:China's foreign aid is not a fresh topic, and people have discussed it from many angles, and there is no verdict. China has now become the world's second-largest economy and is expected to jump to the first place in the world. In such a context, China's foreign aid is more striking. In the light of the available information, most people have adopted the "knowledge product" of the definition and promotion of traditional donors in the analysis of China's external assistance, including (assistance) donor countries' transparency, governance and environmental commitments. These traditional donors, mainly from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, see the above-mentioned concept as a decisive factor in the donor countries to achieve sustainable development, but for developing countries, these decisive factors should be endogenous or exogenous, No shaping conclusions are available at this time. Emerging donor countries, including China, have provided different experiences. For China, the decisive factor for development is endogenous and strengthened through the production-oriented economic development strategy. On the basis of its own development experience, China's foreign aid policy has the characteristics of not interfering with his internal affairs and supporting economic activity. The present study assessed China's assistance to Bangladesh (hereinafter referred to as" "assistance to Mencius" ") In this paper, the author uses the qualitative research method to analyze the government's literature on the acceptance of foreign aid, and through the semi-structured interview, the other qualitative data is collected, which provides a support for the conclusions of the literature study. Hold. Interviews include government civil servants, private entrepreneurs, Chinese businessmen, media workers and policy research in Mencius The study also analysed data from government assistance in the period 1971-2012, and in some cases the number of related figures for 2013 was also used This paper first analyzes the power factors of China's assistance to Mencius, including the geo-economy, the geo-politics and the related domestic economic development in China. Development policy. Secondly, based on the five-year plan of Bangladesh and national planning-related documents, the priority strategy for economic development in Bangladesh The assessment of the development needs of the country and the Chinese aid is also examined. In accordance with that definition of Bangladesh itself, the country's economic level is between develope and middle-income countries, with the priority strategy being accelerated through the development of the production sector. Economic growth. In this growth-oriented goal, Bangladesh is looking for funding to make up for its investment in infrastructure and other economic development Third, the study has broken down the determinants of productivity-related economic development and analysed China's assistance to the production sector in Bangladesh In addition, China has also inspected the assistance of China in the area of Mencius, and analyzed the assistance to Bangladesh from the point of view of coordination and negotiation. Finally, this study analyzed China's tribute to the development of the production sector. The study found that, for recipient countries, the decisive factor in the development of productivity would have an impact on their preferences for foreign aid and, in turn, In response to the decision-making process, by taking Bangladesh as an example, the "productivity growth", the "knowledge product" and the "Geopolitical outlook" have affected it and accepted abroad Decision-making on aid. The findings of the literature show that the main donor countries, as a whole, change the country's right to Development needs. In most cases, aid agencies will both take into account the needs of recipient countries and The study also found that knowledge products would not be available if productivity or productivity could not be promoted in spite of that significant decline in the share of foreign aid in recent years, Bangladesh is still a serious dependence Countries with foreign aid. It is more necessary for production than for knowledge products With the continued growth of GDP, Bangladesh is stepping into the ranks of middle-income countries, and there is a need for significant development in trade and investment, while productivity is improved. The data from the Government of Bangladesh show that traditional donors are more willing to support their accelerated reforms and structural adjustment and to achieve institutional development rather than in production In contrast, China's aid has largely made up for Bangladesh's increase in production and productivity The study found that most of China's aid to Mr. Mencius was in the form of a preferential loan, most of which came from the combined group While the aid management framework of Bangladesh is dominated by the standards and frameworks of the OECD and the International Monetary Fund, preferential lending in China is still under these complex frameworks The development of the door has contributed to the development of the door. Through the expanding trade and investment channel of China-Bangladesh, foreign aid such as preferential lending in China has promoted the Section. The production and dissemination of technical knowledge. On the one hand, China's assistance to the Mencius, telecommunications and agricultural sectors has made up for their funding gap; on the other hand, China's knowledge and experience in infrastructure development As a result, China's assistance to Bangladesh has increased production capacity and knowledge
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F125.4;F135.4
本文編號：2495539
[Abstract]:China's foreign aid is not a fresh topic, and people have discussed it from many angles, and there is no verdict. China has now become the world's second-largest economy and is expected to jump to the first place in the world. In such a context, China's foreign aid is more striking. In the light of the available information, most people have adopted the "knowledge product" of the definition and promotion of traditional donors in the analysis of China's external assistance, including (assistance) donor countries' transparency, governance and environmental commitments. These traditional donors, mainly from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, see the above-mentioned concept as a decisive factor in the donor countries to achieve sustainable development, but for developing countries, these decisive factors should be endogenous or exogenous, No shaping conclusions are available at this time. Emerging donor countries, including China, have provided different experiences. For China, the decisive factor for development is endogenous and strengthened through the production-oriented economic development strategy. On the basis of its own development experience, China's foreign aid policy has the characteristics of not interfering with his internal affairs and supporting economic activity. The present study assessed China's assistance to Bangladesh (hereinafter referred to as" "assistance to Mencius" ") In this paper, the author uses the qualitative research method to analyze the government's literature on the acceptance of foreign aid, and through the semi-structured interview, the other qualitative data is collected, which provides a support for the conclusions of the literature study. Hold. Interviews include government civil servants, private entrepreneurs, Chinese businessmen, media workers and policy research in Mencius The study also analysed data from government assistance in the period 1971-2012, and in some cases the number of related figures for 2013 was also used This paper first analyzes the power factors of China's assistance to Mencius, including the geo-economy, the geo-politics and the related domestic economic development in China. Development policy. Secondly, based on the five-year plan of Bangladesh and national planning-related documents, the priority strategy for economic development in Bangladesh The assessment of the development needs of the country and the Chinese aid is also examined. In accordance with that definition of Bangladesh itself, the country's economic level is between develope and middle-income countries, with the priority strategy being accelerated through the development of the production sector. Economic growth. In this growth-oriented goal, Bangladesh is looking for funding to make up for its investment in infrastructure and other economic development Third, the study has broken down the determinants of productivity-related economic development and analysed China's assistance to the production sector in Bangladesh In addition, China has also inspected the assistance of China in the area of Mencius, and analyzed the assistance to Bangladesh from the point of view of coordination and negotiation. Finally, this study analyzed China's tribute to the development of the production sector. The study found that, for recipient countries, the decisive factor in the development of productivity would have an impact on their preferences for foreign aid and, in turn, In response to the decision-making process, by taking Bangladesh as an example, the "productivity growth", the "knowledge product" and the "Geopolitical outlook" have affected it and accepted abroad Decision-making on aid. The findings of the literature show that the main donor countries, as a whole, change the country's right to Development needs. In most cases, aid agencies will both take into account the needs of recipient countries and The study also found that knowledge products would not be available if productivity or productivity could not be promoted in spite of that significant decline in the share of foreign aid in recent years, Bangladesh is still a serious dependence Countries with foreign aid. It is more necessary for production than for knowledge products With the continued growth of GDP, Bangladesh is stepping into the ranks of middle-income countries, and there is a need for significant development in trade and investment, while productivity is improved. The data from the Government of Bangladesh show that traditional donors are more willing to support their accelerated reforms and structural adjustment and to achieve institutional development rather than in production In contrast, China's aid has largely made up for Bangladesh's increase in production and productivity The study found that most of China's aid to Mr. Mencius was in the form of a preferential loan, most of which came from the combined group While the aid management framework of Bangladesh is dominated by the standards and frameworks of the OECD and the International Monetary Fund, preferential lending in China is still under these complex frameworks The development of the door has contributed to the development of the door. Through the expanding trade and investment channel of China-Bangladesh, foreign aid such as preferential lending in China has promoted the Section. The production and dissemination of technical knowledge. On the one hand, China's assistance to the Mencius, telecommunications and agricultural sectors has made up for their funding gap; on the other hand, China's knowledge and experience in infrastructure development As a result, China's assistance to Bangladesh has increased production capacity and knowledge
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F125.4;F135.4
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 王蕊;;我國對南亞國家援助應(yīng)注意的幾點問題[J];國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作;2013年08期
，本文編號：2495539
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