【摘要】：綜合要素生產(chǎn)率（MFP）作為現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟增長理論的重要組成部分，是分析經(jīng)濟增長源泉的重要工具。自丁伯根和索洛對綜合要素生產(chǎn)率進行開創(chuàng)性研究以來，國內(nèi)外很多學者都對此進行了深入研究，提出諸多測算綜合要素生產(chǎn)率的理論和方法。但每種方法都不是很完美。并且到目前為止，我國對于如何科學合理地測算綜合要素生產(chǎn)率這一問題長期未得到很好的解決。本文旨在從我國的實際情況出發(fā)，對能夠真實反映我國各地區(qū)生產(chǎn)率狀況的方法進行研究，并運用Tornqvist MFP指數(shù)方法對我國各地區(qū)、各產(chǎn)業(yè)的綜合要素生產(chǎn)率進行從產(chǎn)業(yè)層次到總量層次的測算分析。 總體而言，本文的研究注重提出新觀點、引入新方法和新資料、從新的角度對問題進行研究。文章首先介紹了有關生產(chǎn)率的研究意義、背景，以及國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀。發(fā)現(xiàn)國內(nèi)大多學者只是在采用余值法間接地測算單個行業(yè)或地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)率速度或生產(chǎn)率貢獻率。并且在測算方法的選擇上具有隨意性，導致所得結(jié)果沒有可比性。 其次，本文在介紹生產(chǎn)率相關概念的基礎上，主要分析了綜合要素生產(chǎn)率與技術進步的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系；同時介紹了測算生產(chǎn)率的主要方法，，并對其優(yōu)劣勢進行了分析。隨后，對本文將要使用的測算生產(chǎn)率的方法—Tornqvist MFP指數(shù)法做了詳細的介紹，并分析了該方法的優(yōu)勢；同時介紹了測算過程中涉及到的要素投入變量選擇，發(fā)現(xiàn)要素投入的選擇是一個十分復雜的過程，需要統(tǒng)一的標準或準則。而國內(nèi)相關研究并沒有在這方面給出說明。 再次，文章在提出要素投入選擇準則的基礎上，利用第一次和第二次全國經(jīng)濟普查數(shù)據(jù)，基于Tornqvist MFP指數(shù)對我國各地區(qū)、各產(chǎn)業(yè)的綜合要素生產(chǎn)率進行了從產(chǎn)業(yè)層次到總量層次的關聯(lián)測算。測算過程為：首先測算國民經(jīng)濟95個大類行業(yè)的綜合要素生產(chǎn)率；其次由相對應的大類行業(yè)生成20個門類行業(yè)的綜合要素生產(chǎn)率；之后通過對應的門類行業(yè)生成產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合要素生產(chǎn)率，最終生成各地區(qū)綜合要素生產(chǎn)率。 最后，本文根據(jù)測算結(jié)果驗證了運用Tornqvist MFP指數(shù)測算綜合要素生產(chǎn)率的合理性以及優(yōu)勢。對測算得到的2006-2011年各地區(qū)的大類行業(yè)、門類、產(chǎn)業(yè)以及總量綜合要素生產(chǎn)率進行排序分析，并以中部地區(qū)為例通過探究各地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合要素生產(chǎn)率對總量綜合要素生產(chǎn)率的貢獻，來說明該地區(qū)綜合要素偏高或偏低的原因，為提高地區(qū)綜合要素生產(chǎn)率指明方向。
[Abstract]:As an important part of modern economic growth theory, comprehensive factor productivity (MFP) is an important tool to analyze the source of economic growth. Since Ding Bogan and Solo made a groundbreaking study on comprehensive factor productivity, many scholars at home and abroad have carried out in-depth research on this, and put forward many theories and methods to measure comprehensive factor productivity. But each method is not perfect. So far, the problem of how to calculate the comprehensive factor productivity scientifically and reasonably has not been well solved in our country for a long time. The purpose of this paper is to study the methods that can truly reflect the productivity status of various regions in China from the actual situation of our country, and to apply the Tornqvist MFP index method to all regions of our country. The comprehensive factor productivity of each industry is calculated and analyzed from the industrial level to the total level. Generally speaking, the research of this paper focuses on putting forward new viewpoints, introducing new methods and new data, and studying the problems from a new point of view. This paper first introduces the significance and background of productivity research, as well as the research status at home and abroad. It is found that most domestic scholars are only indirectly using residual method to measure the productivity rate or productivity contribution rate of a single industry or region. And in the choice of measurement methods are arbitrary, resulting in no comparability of the results. Secondly, on the basis of introducing the related concepts of productivity, this paper mainly analyzes the differences and relations between comprehensive factor productivity and technological progress, and introduces the main methods of measuring productivity, and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages. Then, the Tornqvist MFP index method, which will be used in this paper, is introduced in detail, and the advantages of this method are analyzed. At the same time, the selection of factor input variables involved in the calculation process is introduced, and it is found that the selection of factor input is a very complex process, which requires unified standards or criteria. But the domestic related research does not give the explanation in this respect. Thirdly, on the basis of putting forward the selection criterion of factor input, this paper makes use of the data of the first and second national economic censuses, and based on the Tornqvist MFP index, makes use of the data of the first and second national economic censuses for all regions of our country. The comprehensive factor productivity of each industry is calculated from the industrial level to the total level. The calculation process is as follows: firstly, the comprehensive factor productivity of 95 major industries of the national economy is calculated, and secondly, the comprehensive factor productivity of 20 categories of industries is generated by the corresponding large industries. Then the comprehensive factor productivity of the industry is generated through the corresponding industry, and finally the comprehensive factor productivity of each region is generated. Finally, according to the calculation results, this paper verifies the rationality and advantages of using Tornqvist MFP index to measure comprehensive factor productivity. This paper makes a ranking analysis of the estimated categories of industries, categories, industries and total comprehensive factor productivity in each region from 2006 to 2011. Taking the central region as an example, this paper explains the reasons for the high or low comprehensive factor productivity in each region by exploring the contribution of industrial comprehensive factor productivity to the total comprehensive factor productivity, and points out the direction for improving the regional comprehensive factor productivity.
【學位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124;F224

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 劉元春,朱戎;中國工業(yè)制度體系變遷、市場結(jié)構(gòu)與工業(yè)經(jīng)濟增長——計量與實證研究[J];經(jīng)濟學動態(tài);2003年04期

2 黃勇峰;任若恩;;中美兩國制造業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率比較研究[J];經(jīng)濟學(季刊);2002年04期

3 鄭京海;胡鞍鋼;;中國改革時期省際生產(chǎn)率增長變化的實證分析(1979—2001年)[J];經(jīng)濟學(季刊);2005年01期

4 孫琳琳;任若恩;;資本投入測量綜述[J];經(jīng)濟學(季刊);2005年03期

5 張軍擴;;“七五”期間經(jīng)濟效益的綜合分析——各要素對經(jīng)濟增長貢獻率測算[J];經(jīng)濟研究;1991年04期

6 張帆;中國的物質(zhì)資本和人力資本估算[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2000年08期

7 張軍,章元;對中國資本存量K的再估計[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2003年07期

8 顏鵬飛,王兵;技術效率、技術進步與生產(chǎn)率增長:基于DEA的實證分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2004年12期

9 涂正革,肖耿;中國的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)力革命——用隨機前沿生產(chǎn)模型對中國大中型工業(yè)企業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率增長的分解及分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2005年03期

10 朱平芳;徐大豐;;中國城市人力資本的估算[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2007年09期

本文編號：2486454