【摘要】：眾所周知,絕對(duì)收入和健康密切相關(guān),然而除了絕對(duì)收入外,相對(duì)剝奪對(duì)個(gè)體健康的影響也不容忽視。鑒于此,本文從相對(duì)剝奪的測(cè)度、影響機(jī)理、實(shí)證結(jié)果等三個(gè)方面對(duì)現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)。大多數(shù)實(shí)證研究結(jié)果表明,相對(duì)剝奪對(duì)個(gè)體健康存在顯著的負(fù)向影響,但相關(guān)研究仍然存在一些問題。首先,在理論層面上,相對(duì)剝奪的測(cè)度和參照群的選取依然存在挑戰(zhàn)。其次,在實(shí)踐層面上,對(duì)相對(duì)剝奪影響個(gè)體健康機(jī)理的驗(yàn)證,對(duì)相對(duì)剝奪和健康之間的雙向因果關(guān)系、易混淆的收入和其他社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位變量的控制,以及歷史收入剝奪對(duì)當(dāng)期健康的影響等方面還有待于深入研究。
[Abstract]:As we all know, absolute income is closely related to health, but in addition to absolute income, the impact of relative deprivation on individual health can not be ignored. In view of this, this paper analyzes and evaluates the existing literature from three aspects: the measure of relative deprivation, the influence mechanism and the empirical results. Most empirical studies show that relative deprivation has a significant negative effect on individual health, but there are still some problems in related studies. First of all, at the theoretical level, there are still challenges in the selection of relative deprivation measures and reference groups. Secondly, at the practical level, the verification of the mechanism of relative deprivation affecting individual health, the two-way causality between relative deprivation and health, the control of confusing income and other socio-economic status variables, And the impact of historical income deprivation on current health needs to be further studied.
【作者單位】： 天津理工大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金“我國企業(yè)的收入分配對(duì)企業(yè)效益影響的定量研究”(71672086) 教育部新世紀(jì)人才項(xiàng)目(NECT-13-0311) 國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金“完善再分配調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制研究”(14BJY036)
【分類號(hào)】：F126.2;R195
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本文編號(hào)：2479244