發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-19 11:14

【摘要】：根據(jù)新古典增長理論,貧窮經(jīng)濟(jì)體相比富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)體應(yīng)該增長得更快。如果各種生產(chǎn)要素可以自由流動(dòng),那么生產(chǎn)要素會(huì)流向具有更高要素邊際報(bào)酬的地區(qū),這會(huì)加快具有不同初始人均資本存量的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間的收斂進(jìn)程。將人力資本和物質(zhì)資本同時(shí)納入生產(chǎn)函數(shù),假設(shè)物質(zhì)資本自由流動(dòng),人力資本只能通過移民流動(dòng),可討論人口流動(dòng)對(duì)于中國各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長收斂速度的影響。結(jié)果顯示,人口流動(dòng)最終導(dǎo)致各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的收斂速度加快,但是,具有不同人力資本水平的人口流動(dòng)會(huì)在收斂的動(dòng)態(tài)過程中產(chǎn)生不同的效果。
[Abstract]:According to neoclassical growth theory, poor economies should grow faster than rich ones. If factors of production flow freely, they will flow to regions with higher marginal returns, which will accelerate convergence between economies with different initial capital stocks per capita. Taking human capital and material capital into production function at the same time, assuming free flow of material capital, human capital can only move through emigration, which can discuss the influence of population flow on the convergence rate of economic growth in various regions of China. The results show that population mobility ultimately leads to the convergence rate of economic growth in different regions, but population flows with different levels of human capital will produce different effects in the dynamic process of convergence.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)部經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：C924.24;F124
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本文編號(hào)：2443467