【摘要】：近年來,我國電力企業(yè)大力實施國際化戰(zhàn)略,積極參與國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定,努力開拓海外市場。目前,我國電力企業(yè)海外資產(chǎn)主要集中在電網(wǎng)、電工電氣等方面,這些海外資產(chǎn)取得了良好的投資收益,凈資產(chǎn)回報率在兩位數(shù)以上,是國內(nèi)投資回報的三到五倍,而電網(wǎng)在國外往往作為被監(jiān)管的資產(chǎn),其運(yùn)營、收入、收益等都受到當(dāng)?shù)乇O(jiān)管政策的深遠(yuǎn)影響,因此對海外不同電力市場的監(jiān)管機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究,具有迫切的現(xiàn)實意義。本文通過對海外不同投資市場電力監(jiān)管機(jī)制的系統(tǒng)性研究,深入分析了英國、葡萄牙、澳大利亞、菲律賓、巴西、美國、新西蘭等市場電力監(jiān)管機(jī)制形成的內(nèi)在原因及特點,在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了海外電力市場監(jiān)管環(huán)境評價體系,并運(yùn)用該評價體系對菲律賓、澳大利亞、葡萄牙、巴西、新西蘭和英國的電力市場監(jiān)管環(huán)境進(jìn)行了評價。本文還系統(tǒng)性地分析了海外電力市場監(jiān)管變化對電網(wǎng)投資項目的影響,并據(jù)此提出了針對不同情況的投資策略。本文的研究成果能夠為我國電力企業(yè)進(jìn)行海外電力投資決策分析提供理論方法和策略；為開發(fā)重點海外電力市場和海外電力資產(chǎn)運(yùn)營管控提供參考；同時也為國內(nèi)完善電力監(jiān)管機(jī)制和輸配電價改革方案提供理論分析方法和海外經(jīng)驗。本文主要研究成果如下：(1)梳理海外市場電力監(jiān)管機(jī)制,歸納出各國電力監(jiān)管的共性和個性；(2)運(yùn)用管制經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和投資經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論,分析各國電力監(jiān)管機(jī)制的共性和個性的機(jī)理；(3)研究和分析海外電力市場電力監(jiān)管規(guī)則及相關(guān)政策的發(fā)展動向；(4)構(gòu)建海外電力市場監(jiān)管環(huán)境評價體系并對六個典型國家的電力市場監(jiān)管環(huán)境進(jìn)行評價：(5)提出電力監(jiān)管機(jī)制下電網(wǎng)投資項目經(jīng)濟(jì)評價理論方法和針對不同海外市場電網(wǎng)投資策略建議；(6)對國內(nèi)完善電力監(jiān)管機(jī)制和輸配電價改革方案提出建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's electric power enterprises vigorously implement international strategy, actively participate in international standards, and strive to open up overseas markets. At present, the overseas assets of Chinese power enterprises are mainly concentrated in the power grid, electrician, electric, etc. These overseas assets have made good investment returns. The return on net assets is more than double digits, which is three to five times the return on domestic investment. The power grid is often regarded as a regulated asset in foreign countries, and its operation, income and income are all influenced by local regulatory policies. Therefore, it is of urgent practical significance to study the regulatory mechanism of different overseas electricity markets. Based on the systematic study of the electricity regulatory mechanism in different overseas investment markets, this paper analyzes the inherent reasons and characteristics of the electricity regulatory mechanism in the UK, Portugal, Australia, Philippines, Brazil, the United States, New Zealand and so on. On this basis, an overseas electricity market regulatory environment assessment system is constructed, and the assessment system is used to evaluate the electricity market regulatory environment in the Philippines, Australia, Portugal, Brazil, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. This paper also systematically analyzes the influence of regulatory changes on power grid investment projects in overseas power markets and puts forward investment strategies for different situations. The research results of this paper can provide theoretical methods and strategies for overseas power investment decision analysis of Chinese electric power enterprises, and provide reference for developing key overseas power markets and overseas power assets management and control. At the same time, it also provides the theoretical analysis method and overseas experience for perfecting the electric power supervision mechanism and the reform scheme of transmission and distribution price. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) combing the electricity supervision mechanism of overseas market, generalizing the commonness and individuality of electric power supervision in various countries; (2) using the theories of regulation economics and investment economics, analyzing the generality and individuality mechanism of electric power supervision mechanism in various countries, (3) studying and analyzing the development trend of electric power supervision rules and related policies in overseas power market; (4) to construct an overseas power market regulatory environment evaluation system and evaluate the electricity market regulatory environment in six typical countries: (5) to put forward the theory and method of economic evaluation of power grid investment project under the electric power supervision mechanism. Suggestions on investment strategy of power grid in different overseas markets; (6) some suggestions are put forward to perfect the electric power supervision mechanism and the reform scheme of transmission and distribution price in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.61;F125.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張福元;李東陽;耿斌;劉占嶺;;Risk Assessment of Contractor Support Based on Improved Risk Matrix Method[J];Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science);2015年04期

2 向為民;張箭;;蒙特卡洛模擬法在項目評估風(fēng)險分析中的應(yīng)用——以青島海信房地產(chǎn)目標(biāo)成本測算工具表為例[J];重慶理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué));2015年07期

3 楊建永;孫彤;;基于區(qū)間數(shù)決策矩陣法的企業(yè)投資項目財務(wù)風(fēng)險評估[J];財會通訊;2014年23期

4 李軍;;基于解釋結(jié)構(gòu)模型的電力投資風(fēng)險因素分析[J];中國市場;2011年09期

5 楊剛;楊毅;;肯尼亞電力投資的機(jī)會與風(fēng)險[J];能源技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年09期

6 王綿斌;譚忠富;張麗英;蔡丞愷;;市場環(huán)境下電網(wǎng)投資風(fēng)險評估的集對分析方法[J];中國電機(jī)工程學(xué)報;2010年19期

7 孫南申;;構(gòu)建中國海外投資風(fēng)險防范與管控體系[J];中國產(chǎn)業(yè);2010年03期

8 周慧;許長新;;新規(guī)制經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的發(fā)展[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)評論;2006年02期

9 周鳳翱,許婷;外國電力監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置的模式[J];中國電力教育;2005年03期

10 熊偉;;電力投資無法回避的風(fēng)險[J];財經(jīng)界;2005年01期

，

本文編號：2383137