【摘要】：改革開放以來,隨著國家對扶貧工作的重視,中國的扶貧開發(fā)工作小有成效,新時期,中國呈現(xiàn)出集中連片的貧困格局,連片特困區(qū)成為未來十年國家扶貧攻堅的主戰(zhàn)場,而徹底解決貧困問題的途徑就是提高貧困地區(qū)的自我發(fā)展能力。本文以新疆連片特困區(qū)為研究對象,圍繞新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力這一主題展開研究,為新時期我國的扶貧開發(fā)工作提供嶄新的視角。首先,本文對區(qū)域自我發(fā)展能力進行概念界定,然后對區(qū)域自我發(fā)展能力的相關(guān)理論進行總結(jié)論述,對區(qū)域自我發(fā)展能力的相關(guān)研究成果初步了解,指出區(qū)域自我發(fā)展能力是一個具有中國特色的名詞。然后,從多方面對新疆連片特困區(qū)發(fā)展基本情況進行概述,并指出新疆連片特困區(qū)的特殊性所在,以及提升新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力所面臨的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。然后,采用AF法對新疆連片特困區(qū)多維貧困進行測量,并結(jié)合新疆連片特困區(qū)的實際發(fā)展情況,構(gòu)建評價指標體系,用因子分析法對新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力進行縱向與橫向的測算,繪制自我發(fā)展能力得分空間分布圖,并用聚類分析法對新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力進行分類,然后將新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力與全國各省市及平均水平比較,衡量其發(fā)展程度并找出發(fā)展短板。主要得出如下結(jié)論:一、新疆連片特困區(qū)多維貧困現(xiàn)象嚴重;二、新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力整體較低,但呈逐步上升趨勢;三、新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力及各因子發(fā)展不均衡,呈西北強東南弱態(tài)勢;四、新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力較好地區(qū)主要集中在喀什地區(qū),喀什市、疏勒縣、塔什庫爾干塔吉克自治縣和烏恰縣自我發(fā)展能力尤為突出;五、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展落后是新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力的短板。然后,分析了制約新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力提升的因素,并針對制約因素提出促進新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力提升的對策建議。本文在結(jié)合已有研究成果的基礎上,以縣域為單位對新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力進行測算,并通過繪制空間分布圖和樹形圖,來找出新疆連片特困區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力的短板,具有一定的創(chuàng)新性。但基于縣域數(shù)據(jù)的可得性考慮,自我發(fā)展能力評價指標體系不夠完善,需要進一步加強研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the state's emphasis on poverty alleviation work, China's poverty alleviation and development work has been less effective. In the new period, China has shown a pattern of concentrated poverty, and the special hardship areas have become the main battlefields for the country to tackle poverty problems in the next ten years. The way to solve the poverty problem is to improve the self-development ability of the poor areas. This paper focuses on the study of the self-development ability of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang, which provides a new perspective for the development of poverty alleviation in China in the new period. First of all, this paper defines the concept of regional self-development ability, then summarizes and discusses the relevant theories of regional self-development ability, and preliminarily understands the relevant research results of regional self-development ability. It is pointed out that regional self-development ability is a term with Chinese characteristics. Then, this paper summarizes the basic situation of the development of the special hardship area in Xinjiang from many aspects, and points out the particularity of the special area in Xinjiang, and the opportunities and challenges to enhance the ability of self-development in the area. Then, using the AF method to measure the multi-dimensional poverty in the special poverty-stricken areas in Xinjiang, and combining the actual development of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang, the evaluation index system is constructed. This paper uses factor analysis method to measure the self-development ability of the special hardship area in Xinjiang, draws the spatial distribution map of the score of the self-development ability, and classifies the self-development ability of the special hardship area in Xinjiang by cluster analysis. Then, the self-development ability of the special hardship area in Xinjiang is compared with that of the provinces and cities and the average level of the whole country, and the development degree is measured and the development board is found out. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the phenomenon of multi-dimensional poverty is serious in the area of special hardship in Xinjiang, second, the ability of self-development in the area of special hardship in Xinjiang is relatively low as a whole, but gradually rising; Third, the ability of self-development and the development of various factors are not balanced, showing a strong southeast weak situation in Northwest China; Fourthly, the areas with better self-development ability are mainly concentrated in Kashi area, Kashi City, Shule County, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County and Wuqian County. Fifth, the backward economic development is a short board of the ability of self-development in the special-hardship areas of Xinjiang. Then, the paper analyzes the factors that restrict the ability of self-development of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the self-development ability of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang. On the basis of the existing research results, this paper measures the self-development ability of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang, and by drawing the spatial distribution map and the tree map, we can find out the short board of the self-development ability of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang. Have certain innovation. However, based on the availability of county data, the evaluation index system of self-development ability is not perfect, so the research needs to be further strengthened.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F127

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