【摘要】：作為全球最大的發(fā)展中國家,我國正處于工業(yè)化的中期階段,高碳排放高能耗的的傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)一方面推動(dòng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,另一方面也制約著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級。因此,加強(qiáng)節(jié)能減排,推進(jìn)低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是十分重要的。另一方面,金融作為現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的中心,對推動(dòng)社會產(chǎn)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有著極其重要的作用,自然而言低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也離不開金融的支持與推動(dòng),金融業(yè)未來的發(fā)展也離不開低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。 本文通過因子分析法對長株潭地區(qū)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行了評價(jià),實(shí)證評價(jià)的結(jié)果表明：第一,長株潭地區(qū)在城市綠地與工業(yè)廢水與固體廢棄物利用方面等公共設(shè)施方面存在著不足,這一方面是由于長株潭地區(qū)人口較多,從而減少了城市公園面積和城市綠化覆蓋面積的人均量,更深層次的原因還是由于長株潭地區(qū)的低碳建設(shè)還較為滯后；第二,在包含單位GDP能耗、“三廢”綜合利用產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)值、工業(yè)二氧化硫排放量的衡量工業(yè)對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的公因子上,只有湘潭進(jìn)入了前三名,這表明長沙和株洲的工業(yè)在能耗、三廢利用、二氧化硫排放等多方面仍然不盡如人意；在總排名方面,長沙、株洲、湘潭位列全省前三,尤其是長沙得分最高,這并不是由于長株潭地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有突出優(yōu)勢,很大一部分原因是由于長株潭地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力位居全省前列,經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的公因子占據(jù)的比例最大,相應(yīng)的使得城市建設(shè)、農(nóng)業(yè)污染、工業(yè)污染等多方面的負(fù)面因素不那么突出。 本文還采用GMM廣義矩估計(jì)就長株潭地區(qū)金融支持對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做了實(shí)證分析,本文用開發(fā)區(qū)高新技術(shù)企業(yè)總產(chǎn)值作為低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)值的代理變量,實(shí)證結(jié)果表明：存款總量對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展影響并不顯著,貸款總額對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有突出的影響,作為衡量金融支持程度的另一個(gè)變量金融業(yè)單位從業(yè)人員數(shù)也對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著正向的顯著影響。 最后,根據(jù)本文的實(shí)證結(jié)論,作者得出了相關(guān)政策建議與結(jié)論：首先,長株潭地區(qū)目前仍處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展的中期階段,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的起步階段,現(xiàn)階段政府仍在工業(yè)化與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面起著重要作用的推動(dòng)階段,因此政府有必要制定統(tǒng)一的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃與戰(zhàn)略,引導(dǎo)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。政府在必要時(shí)候還可采用各種政策工具如征收碳稅、實(shí)行碳補(bǔ)貼、進(jìn)行碳排放權(quán)交易等直接促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；第二,加大對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的直接投資,通過財(cái)政撥款等融資手段成立低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)投資基金。由政府出資成立低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)專項(xiàng)基金,用于向低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的特定領(lǐng)域投資,如污染物的治理、綠化、美化環(huán)境和沙塵暴、沙漠治理等企業(yè)無法獨(dú)自涉足的領(lǐng)域；第三,發(fā)揮市場作用推動(dòng)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,在未來節(jié)能減排中,必須注重市場機(jī)制和政府作用的結(jié)合,充分利用和調(diào)動(dòng)中小企業(yè)的活力；第四,金融機(jī)構(gòu)的低碳業(yè)務(wù)還缺乏有針對性的推廣,所以應(yīng)著力發(fā)展針對低碳業(yè)務(wù)的金融機(jī)構(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)推廣。作為現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的核心,金融行業(yè)應(yīng)充分利用自身的優(yōu)勢,在長株潭地區(qū)帶頭開展低碳金融的相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù),加大金融行業(yè)的參與力度是推動(dòng)整個(gè)社會支持低碳金融經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必要途徑；第五,金融創(chuàng)新是擴(kuò)大低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)融資渠道的有效手段,促進(jìn)長株潭地區(qū)的金融創(chuàng)新有助于推進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As the world's largest developing country, our country is in the middle stage of industrialization, and the traditional industry with high carbon emission and high energy consumption has promoted the rapid economic development of our country, and on the other hand, it also restricts the adjustment and optimization of our country's economic structure. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the energy-saving and emission-reduction, promote the upgrading of the low-carbon industry and the development of the low-carbon economy. On the other hand, as the center of modern economy, finance plays a very important role in promoting the development of social industry and economy. In this paper, the development level of low-carbon economy in Changsha-Xiangtan area is evaluated by a factor analysis method. The results of the positive evaluation show that the first and the long-strain-pool areas do not exist in the public facilities such as urban green space and industrial waste water and solid waste utilization. As a result, the population of the long-strain-pool area is more, so that the per-capita quantity of the urban park area and the urban green coverage area is reduced, the lower-level reason is still relatively late due to the low-carbon construction in the long-strain-pool area, and the second, it can Consumption, 鈥渢hree wastes鈥，

本文編號：2364822