【摘要】：安陽地處河南省北部，向為豫北政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后，在西方資本主義的入侵下，中國社會發(fā)生了巨大變化，自然經(jīng)濟(jì)開始解體，興辦實業(yè)熱潮逐漸出現(xiàn)，安陽社會出現(xiàn)了一些對工商業(yè)發(fā)展較為有利的變化。及至20世紀(jì)初，隨著京漢鐵路的通車，安陽工商業(yè)迅速發(fā)展起來。安陽近代工業(yè)以紡織、煤炭和食品加工為主導(dǎo)，雖然出現(xiàn)較晚，但起點較高，還表現(xiàn)出了持續(xù)發(fā)展的勢頭，工業(yè)水平在省內(nèi)位居前列。同時，安陽城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)日漸繁榮，集市貿(mào)易也相當(dāng)興盛，商會組織出現(xiàn)并有所發(fā)展。這一時期安陽商業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史傳承性比較明顯，大型商店和大宗商品交易較少。 隨著近代安陽工商業(yè)的發(fā)展，安陽的社會生活出現(xiàn)了不少變化，特別是人們的衣食住行、觀念習(xí)俗等有一定的進(jìn)步，但由于種種原因，安陽的社會生活變遷整體上比較緩慢，城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村之間、富人和貧民之間的生活差距很大，，而且還在變遷過程中出現(xiàn)種種社會弊病，社會生活呈現(xiàn)出一定程度上的病態(tài)。近代安陽工商業(yè)發(fā)展和社會生活變遷之間存在著互動關(guān)系，二者相互影響。工商業(yè)發(fā)展促進(jìn)在社會生活進(jìn)步的同時，也使社會生活中的一些不良風(fēng)氣迅速蔓延。社會生活進(jìn)步反過來促進(jìn)了工商業(yè)發(fā)展，但不良社會風(fēng)氣卻在一定程度上阻礙了工商業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。總的來看，工商業(yè)發(fā)展與社會生活變遷相互促進(jìn)，共同推動安陽從傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代的轉(zhuǎn)型。
[Abstract]:Anyang is located in the north of Henan Province, toward the political and economic center of northern Henan. After the Opium War, under the invasion of western capitalism, great changes took place in Chinese society, the natural economy began to disintegrate, the upsurge of setting up industries appeared gradually, and some favorable changes to the development of industry and commerce appeared in Anyang society. By the beginning of the 20 th century, with the opening of the Beijing-Han railway, Anyang industry and commerce developed rapidly. Anyang's modern industry was dominated by textile, coal and food processing. Although it appeared late, it had a high starting point and showed the momentum of sustained development, and the industrial level was in the forefront of the province. At the same time, Anyang town commercial prosperity, fair trade is also quite prosperous, chamber of commerce organization and development. This period Anyang business development of the historical heritage is obvious, large-scale stores and commodities trading is less. With the development of industry and commerce in Anyang in modern times, there have been many changes in the social life of Anyang, especially the people's clothing, food, shelter and transportation, concept and custom, etc. But for various reasons, the social life of Anyang has been changing slowly on the whole. There is a great gap between the rich and the poor in the life between towns and villages, and there are various social maladies in the process of change, and the social life presents a certain degree of morbid. There is an interactive relationship between the industrial and commercial development of Anyang and the changes of social life in modern times. The development of industry and commerce promotes the progress of social life, but also makes some bad atmosphere in social life spread rapidly. The progress of social life, in turn, promotes the development of industry and commerce, but the bad social atmosphere hinders the further development of industry and commerce to a certain extent. In general, the development of industry and commerce and the changes of social life promote the transformation of Anyang from tradition to modern.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K296.1;F129

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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