【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)發(fā)展,世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率起伏不定,在物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí),種種社會(huì)和資源環(huán)境問題日益凸顯,人們逐步將經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量問題作為研究的重點(diǎn)。 作為國家11個(gè)連片特困區(qū)之一的武陵山片區(qū),有著集老、少、邊、窮為一體的特征,結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,該區(qū)貧困面積廣,貧困程度深,且受到少數(shù)民族文化的影響,思想觀念較為保守,如若采取保守的扶貧資金注入的方式進(jìn)行扶貧,可能會(huì)在較短時(shí)間內(nèi),帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)在數(shù)量上的相對(duì)增長(zhǎng),減輕人民一時(shí)的負(fù)擔(dān),但長(zhǎng)久下來,并不能從根本上解決經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的問題。因此幫扶該區(qū)脫貧致富,合理制定科學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)政策,走既注重經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)數(shù)量和速度,也注重經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量,健康發(fā)展的路子,對(duì)武陵山片區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有著積極作用。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量不僅包括經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)穩(wěn)定性及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、更應(yīng)該包括經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)福利分配、生活水平和資源環(huán)境等方面的影響。因此,本文從六方面定義經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的內(nèi)涵：經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)穩(wěn)定性及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、福利變化與收入分配、生活水平、資源與環(huán)境。并據(jù)此構(gòu)建了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,該指標(biāo)體系包含6個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)、14個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)和19個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo)。然后，，根據(jù)運(yùn)籌學(xué)中的多屬性決策理論,采取基于理想點(diǎn)的多屬性決策方法,對(duì)武陵山片區(qū)26個(gè)縣的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析和評(píng)價(jià)。 本文利用Matlab軟件對(duì)各級(jí)指標(biāo)依次客觀賦權(quán),求得各縣的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量綜合得分,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行排序,得到的主要結(jié)論有:人力資本投入小,技術(shù)進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率低,片區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益比較差。主要表現(xiàn)在投資效果不佳,全社會(huì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率水平低下,單位產(chǎn)出能耗高,經(jīng)濟(jì)還處于粗放型發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)。經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)分配不合理,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重明顯偏低,城鎮(zhèn)化水平低下,貸款余額占GDP比重還很低。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)穩(wěn)定性差,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力弱。主要表現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率波動(dòng)幅度大、城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)率高、人均郵電業(yè)務(wù)量水平低。人民生活水平低下,還處于未脫貧狀態(tài),居民收入低，福利變化差距較大,資源利用率低,造成資源浪費(fèi),環(huán)境破壞。各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)與全國的平均值相比,差距較大,整體經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量水平較低。據(jù)此,本文從以人力資本投入帶動(dòng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步,提升經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效益；加快第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷升級(jí)；確保經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的穩(wěn)定性和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；提高經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)效益；注重資源和環(huán)境保護(hù)等5大方面提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the economic competition intensifies in various countries in the world, and the market economy growth rate fluctuates. At the same time, all kinds of social and resource environment problems become more and more prominent while the material foundation increases. People gradually take the quality of economic growth as the focus of research. As one of the 11 special hardship areas in China, the Wuling Mountain region is characterized by the integration of old, small, marginal and poor. In combination with the actual situation, the area of poverty is wide, the degree of poverty is deep, and it is influenced by the culture of the minority nationalities. Ideas are more conservative. If we adopt a conservative way of injecting funds for poverty alleviation, we may in a relatively short period of time bring about relative economic growth in terms of quantity and lighten the burden on the people for a while, but it will last for a long time. Can not fundamentally solve the problem of economic growth. Therefore, to help the region get rid of poverty and become rich, to rationally formulate a scientific economic growth policy, and to follow the path of not only paying attention to the quantity and speed of economic growth, but also paying attention to the quality of economic growth and healthy development, Wuling Mountain region to achieve sustained and effective economic growth has a positive role. The quality of economic growth includes not only economic benefits, economic growth stability and competitiveness, economic structure, but also the impact of economic growth on welfare distribution, living standards and resources and environment. Therefore, this paper defines the quality of economic growth from six aspects: economic benefits, economic structure, stability and competitiveness of economic growth, welfare changes and income distribution, living standards, resources and environment. Based on this, the evaluation index system of economic growth quality is constructed. The index system includes 6 first class indexes, 14 second class indexes and 19 third grade indexes. Then, according to the theory of multi-attribute decision making in operational research, the economic growth quality of 26 counties in Wuling Mountain region is systematically analyzed and evaluated by adopting the method of multi-attribute decision making based on ideal point. In this paper, we use Matlab software to give objective weight to every index in turn, get the comprehensive score of economic growth quality of each county, and rank it. The main conclusions are as follows: small investment of human capital and low contribution rate of technological progress. The economic benefit of the area is relatively poor. The main performance is that the investment effect is not good, the whole society labor productivity level is low, the unit output energy consumption is high, the economy is still in the extensive development state. The distribution of economic structure is unreasonable, the proportion of tertiary industry is obviously low, the level of urbanization is low, and the proportion of loan balance to GDP is still very low. Economic growth stability is poor, competitiveness is weak. The main performance is that the economic growth rate fluctuates greatly, the urban unemployment rate is high, and the level of post and telecommunications business per capita is low. The people's living standard is low, they are still in the state of not getting out of poverty, the income of residents is low, the disparity of welfare change is big, the utilization ratio of resources is low, which causes the waste of resources and the destruction of environment. Compared with the national average, the indicators have a large gap and the overall quality of economic growth is low. Based on this, this paper promotes the technological progress with the input of human capital, promotes the economic growth benefit, speeds up the development of the tertiary industry, promotes the constant upgrading of the economic structure, ensures the stability and competitiveness of the economic growth, and improves the social benefit of the economic growth. Pay attention to the resources and environmental protection and other five aspects of the corresponding countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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