【摘要】：高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)在一國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用,它不僅是一國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的核心動力,更是一國在未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭中取勝的關(guān)鍵。技術(shù)進(jìn)步是一個產(chǎn)業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展的催化劑,從20世紀(jì)90年代開始,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究焦點多放在國際貿(mào)易對技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響上,卻罕有學(xué)者能細(xì)化到高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),探究進(jìn)口貿(mào)易與技術(shù)進(jìn)步的正向影響關(guān)系,因此,對這一論題展開探討,不僅能對其做一個定量的測度,而且將進(jìn)口貿(mào)易作為本國研發(fā)投入之外的另一種影響因素,將對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供很好的借鑒意義。本文首先進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)綜述,對進(jìn)口貿(mào)易對技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響這一論題的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理,簡明扼要地闡述了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對這一論題的看法和所做的實證檢驗,進(jìn)一步梳理出進(jìn)口貿(mào)易影響技術(shù)進(jìn)步的四個作用機制：傳染效應(yīng)、競爭效應(yīng)、模仿效應(yīng)、知識分享與交流效應(yīng)。然后結(jié)合我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析,對我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)及其進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展情況分別從全國、東中西部三地區(qū)以及各行業(yè)的角度進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。在接下來的實證研究部分,本文先是詳細(xì)的闡述了衡量一個產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)水平的重要指標(biāo)一全要素生產(chǎn)率的計算原理及其計算方法,并利用已有的計算方法對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的全要素生產(chǎn)率分別從全國、中東西部和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)下五大行業(yè)的角度進(jìn)行了測算,在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文分別從全國、東中西部以及高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)下五大行業(yè)的角度,以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的進(jìn)口額作為自變量之一,全要素生產(chǎn)率為因變量,建立相對應(yīng)的面板數(shù)據(jù)模型,結(jié)合現(xiàn)實情況對實證結(jié)果進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的總結(jié)和分析：進(jìn)口貿(mào)易對我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步的確有著積極的影響；對東中西各區(qū)域的高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)水平的影響是正向的,但對中部的影響作用最大,對東部的影響最��；進(jìn)口貿(mào)易對五大行業(yè)的影響也是正向的,對此反應(yīng)最明顯的是的電子及通訊設(shè)備制造業(yè),而對航空航天業(yè)的影響最小。最后本文結(jié)合實證結(jié)果與研究現(xiàn)狀對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步提出提高對進(jìn)口貿(mào)易在促進(jìn)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步作用的認(rèn)識,提高對進(jìn)口在促進(jìn)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步作用方面的認(rèn)識,加大國內(nèi)研發(fā)投入,強化自主創(chuàng)新,加強對中西部地區(qū)的政策扶持,提高其技術(shù)吸收水平。
[Abstract]:High-tech industry plays a vital role in a country's economic development. It is not only the core power of a country's economic development, but also the key for a country to win in the future economic competition. Technological progress is a catalyst for the rapid development of industry. Since the 1990s, scholars at home and abroad have focused on the impact of international trade on technological progress, but few scholars have been able to refine into high-tech industries. To explore the positive relationship between import trade and technological progress, therefore, to explore this topic can not only make a quantitative measurement, but also take import trade as another influencing factor in addition to domestic R & D input. It will provide a good reference for the development of high-tech industry. First of all, this paper makes a literature review, systematically combs the theoretical basis of the topic of the influence of import trade on technological progress, and briefly expounds the views of domestic and foreign scholars on this topic and the empirical tests made by them. Furthermore, four mechanisms of import trade affecting technological progress are sorted out: contagion effect, competition effect, imitation effect, knowledge sharing and exchange effect. Then, based on the analysis of the current situation of the import trade of China's high-tech industry, the development of China's high-tech industry and its import trade are described in detail from the perspectives of the whole country, the three regions of the east, the west and the west as well as the various industries. In the next part of the empirical research, this paper first elaborated in detail the calculation principle and calculation method of total factor productivity, which is an important index to measure the level of industry technology. The total factor productivity of high-tech industry is calculated from the five major industries of the whole country, the middle, east and west, and the high-tech industry by using the existing calculation method. On this basis, this paper separately from the whole country, From the point of view of the five major industries in the east, west and under the high-tech industry, taking the import value of the high-tech industry as one of the independent variables and the total factor productivity as the dependent variable, the corresponding panel data model is established. The empirical results are summarized and analyzed in detail in combination with the actual situation: import trade does have a positive impact on the technological progress of high-tech industries in China, and the impact on the technological level of high-tech industries in the eastern, western and western regions is positive. The influence of import trade on the five major industries is also positive, the most obvious response is the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry, but the impact on the aerospace industry is the least. Finally, based on the empirical results and the current research situation, this paper proposes to improve the understanding of the role of import trade in promoting the technological progress of high-tech industries. To improve the understanding of import in promoting high-tech industry technology progress, increase domestic R & D investment, strengthen independent innovation, strengthen policy support to the central and western regions, improve its technology absorption level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.3;F752.61

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