【摘要】：隨著安徽省經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,安徽省的社會生產(chǎn)力也向前邁進了一大步。放眼全球,我們看到,在大多數(shù)發(fā)達國家在不斷地依托工業(yè)化發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟的同時,引發(fā)了環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降、生態(tài)環(huán)境遭受破壞、物種濱臨滅絕等等一系列問題。人類的生活也因為遭受這些因素影響而生活質(zhì)量下降,因而也引起了經(jīng)濟學家和環(huán)保學家的高度重視,引起了學術(shù)界廣泛的討論與研究。經(jīng)濟增長是否既是引起環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降,又是伴隨經(jīng)濟發(fā)展解決環(huán)境污染問題的原因呢?所以,這也就自然的成為了學術(shù)界研究環(huán)境庫茲尼茨曲線的焦點和原因。因此,以此為思想啟迪,通過研究環(huán)境庫茲尼茨曲線在安徽省是否存在,進而對改善安徽省環(huán)境質(zhì)量和促進安徽省經(jīng)濟得到長足發(fā)展提出建設性的政策建議。一方面,現(xiàn)如今看來,經(jīng)濟增長引發(fā)的環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降的問題正在逐步的凸顯,自然資源開發(fā)竭盡,工業(yè)污染有增無減,霧霾天氣彌漫整個中華大地。從另一個角度而言,經(jīng)濟的未來發(fā)展趨勢卻深深的受到了被破壞的環(huán)境和被采竭的生態(tài)資源所抑制。 文章通過選取2005—2012年安徽經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境的面板數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指標即人均GDP數(shù)據(jù),三個環(huán)境質(zhì)量指標即工業(yè)廢氣、廢水、固體廢棄物的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎驗證環(huán)境庫茲尼茨曲線存在性,先通過選擇建立模型,進而進行實證分析研究。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境質(zhì)量之間有著密不可分的關(guān)系,探究二者之間的關(guān)系也顯得尤為重要,對安徽經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的意義也異常深遠。通過研究論證環(huán)境庫茲尼茨曲線,給我們的啟示是改善經(jīng)濟增長模式,減少污染與消耗；推進工業(yè)化發(fā)展的同時通過轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,調(diào)整傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),在推進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時,使得環(huán)境質(zhì)量得到提高,控制環(huán)境污染水平,使二者能夠協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展；要提高政府對環(huán)境質(zhì)量改善的財政投入,切實發(fā)揮政府的主導作用,將監(jiān)督機制貫徹落實。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development of Anhui Province, the social productivity of Anhui Province has also advanced a big step forward. Looking at the whole world, we can see that while most developed countries continue to rely on industrialization to develop their own economy, it has caused a series of problems, such as the deterioration of environmental quality, the destruction of ecological environment, the imminent extinction of species, and so on. Human life is also affected by these factors and the quality of life has declined, which has aroused great attention of economists and environmentalists, and has aroused extensive discussion and research in academic circles. Is economic growth not only a cause of environmental quality decline, but also a reason to solve the environmental pollution problem with economic development? Therefore, this naturally becomes the focus and reason of the environment Kuznitz curve. Therefore, by studying whether the environmental Kuzniz curve exists in Anhui Province, this paper provides constructive policy suggestions for improving the environmental quality of Anhui Province and promoting the rapid development of Anhui's economy. On the one hand, it now appears that the environmental quality decline caused by economic growth is gradually highlighted, natural resources exploitation exhausted, industrial pollution unabated, haze weather throughout China. On the other hand, the future development trend of economy is deeply restrained by the damaged environment and exhausted ecological resources. By selecting the panel data of Anhui economy and environment from 2005 to 2012, the economic development index is GDP data per capita, and the three environmental quality indicators are industrial waste gas and waste water. Based on the data of solid waste, the existence of environmental Kuzniz curve is verified. There is an inseparable relationship between economic development and environmental quality, and it is particularly important to explore the relationship between them, which is of great significance to the economic development of Anhui Province. By studying and demonstrating the environmental Kuzniz curve, the enlightenment to us is to improve the economic growth model, reduce pollution and consumption, promote the development of industrialization and adjust the traditional industrial structure by changing the mode of economic development. While promoting economic development, the quality of the environment can be improved, the level of environmental pollution can be controlled, and sustainable development can be coordinated between the two. It is necessary to increase the government's financial investment in improving the quality of the environment, and give full play to the leading role of the government. The supervision mechanism will be implemented.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X22;F127

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